Alcea rosea L.
(Hollyhock)

Interactions where Alcea rosea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by adult Campylomma verbasci a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Campylomma verbasci/Campylomma verbascia plantbug or grassbugadult Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhock (6-early 8, 8-10)adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Campylomma verbasci a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Campylomma verbasci/Campylomma verbascia plantbug or grassbugnymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhock nymph sucks sap of
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Leveillula taurica Mediterranean Poinsettia Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Leveillula taurica/Leveillula tauricamediterranean poinsettia powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhock parasitises
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces orontii a polyphagous powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/Golovinomyces orontiia polyphagous powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhocklive parasitises live
bract (live) live bract is galled by pulvinate, hypophyllous telium Major Puccinia malvacearum Mallow and Hollyhock Rust, Mallow Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Fungal foes in your garden no 29: Mallow and Hollyhock rust, Fox, R.T.V., 1995
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia malvacearum/Puccinia malvacearummallow and hollyhock rust, mallow rustpulvinate, hypophylloustelium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhocklivebractMajor (4-11)pulvinate, hypophyllous telium causes gall of live bract
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by pulvinate, hypophyllous telium Major Puccinia malvacearum Mallow and Hollyhock Rust, Mallow Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Fungal foes in your garden no 29: Mallow and Hollyhock rust, Fox, R.T.V., 1995
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia malvacearum/Puccinia malvacearummallow and hollyhock rust, mallow rustpulvinate, hypophylloustelium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhockliveleafMajor (4-11)pulvinate, hypophyllous telium causes gall of live leaf
petiole (live) live petiole is parasitised by pulvinate telium Major Puccinia malvacearum Mallow and Hollyhock Rust, Mallow Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Fungal foes in your garden no 29: Mallow and Hollyhock rust, Fox, R.T.V., 1995
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia malvacearum/Puccinia malvacearummallow and hollyhock rust, mallow rustpulvinatetelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhocklivepetioleMajor (4-11)pulvinate telium parasitises live petiole
shoot (young) (live) live shoot (young) has sap sucked by Macrosiphum euphorbiae Potato Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae/Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiaepotato aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhockliveshoot (young) sucks sap of live shoot (young)
stem (esp. base) stem (esp. base) is galled by Rhizobium radiobacter Crown Gall - causative organism Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Proteobacteria/Alphaproteobacteria/Rhizobiales/Rhizobiaceae/Rhizobium radiobacter/Rhizobium radiobactercrown gall (causative organism) Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhockstem (esp. base) causes gall of stem (esp. base)
stem stem may contain larva Aspidapion radiolus a seed weevil Coleoptera: Apionidae Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Aspidapion (Aspidapion) radiolus/Aspidapion (Aspidapion) radiolusa seed weevillarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhockstem larva feeds within stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, gregarious, often in lines pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Phoma nebulosa a coelomycete Pleosporales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma nebulosa/Phoma nebulosaa coelomyceteimmersed, gregarious, often in linespycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhockdeadstem immersed, gregarious, often in lines pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live) live stem is galled by pulvinate telium Major Puccinia malvacearum Mallow and Hollyhock Rust, Mallow Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Fungal foes in your garden no 29: Mallow and Hollyhock rust, Fox, R.T.V., 1995
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia malvacearum/Puccinia malvacearummallow and hollyhock rust, mallow rustpulvinatetelium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Alcea rosea/Alcea roseahollyhocklivestemMajor (4-11)pulvinate telium causes gall of live stem

Alcea rosea (Hollyhock) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fox, R.T.V., 1995Fungal foes in your garden no 29: Mallow and Hollyhock rustMycologist Vol 09 (3): 129.
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 1990Orthocerous WeevilsHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesAlcea rosea (Hollyhock)
FamilyMALVACEAE (mallows & limes)
OrderMALVALES (mallows, limes, daphnes and rockroses)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Alcea rosea (Hollyhock)

Alcea rosea (Hollyhock) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Alcea rosea (Hollyhock):

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