| (ant-attended, root-feeding) |
ant-attended, root-feeding is predated by larva |
Pipizella - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
| (gall inhabiting) |
gall inhabiting is predated by larva |
Pipiza - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [including those on trees] |
| (live) |
live may be infected by |
Entomophthora occidentalis - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 [on Betula, Chenopodium and Potatoes] |
| (live) |
live may be infected by |
Entomophthora phalloides - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 [on Nettles etc] |
| (live) |
live may be infected by |
Erynia radicans - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
| (live) |
live may be infected by |
Neozygites fresenii - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Neozygitaceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
|
may attract larva |
Dasysyrphus tricinctus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
may attract nymph |
Heterotoma planicornis - a capsid bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
may attract adult |
Heterotoma planicornis - a capsid bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
honeydew may support larva |
Halyzia sedecimguttata - Orange Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
honeydew may support adult |
Formica aquilonia - Scottish Wood Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |
|
Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007 |
|
honeydew may support adult |
Formica exsecta - Narrow-headed Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |
|
Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007 |
|
honeydew may support adult |
Formica lugubris - Northern Wood Ant, Hairy Wood Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |
|
Hughes, J. & Broome, A., 2007 |
|
honeydew may support adult |
Chrysopidae - green lacewings (Neuroptera) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
may be infected by |
Pandora neoaphidis - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Diodontus insidiosus - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Diodontus luperus - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Diodontus minutus - Minute Black Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Diodontus tristis - Melancholy Black Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus clypealis - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus eremita - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus gracilis - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus insignis - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus monilicornis - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus singularis - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Passaloecus turionum - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Pemphredon inornata - Shuckard's Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Pemphredon lethifera - Little Black Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Pemphredon lugubris - Mournful Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Pemphredon morio - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Pemphredon rugifera - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Psenulus pallipes - Pale Footed Black Wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Stigmus pendulus - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is taken to the nest of female |
Stigmus solskyi - a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) |
|
Macdonald, M.A., in prep. |
|
is predated by larva |
Adalia bipunctata - Two-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
is predated by adult |
Adalia bipunctata - Two-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Coccinella septempunctata - Seven-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
is predated by adult |
Coccinella septempunctata - Seven-spot Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Pipiza - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [mostly on low herbaceous plants] |
|
is predated by larva |
Pipiza noctiluca - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Baccha elongata - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer aphids, esp in shade] |
|
is predated by larva |
Platycheirus - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp] |
|
is predated by larva |
Platycheirus manicatus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [in shaded moist sites] |
|
is predated by larva |
Platycheirus peltatus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [in shaded moist sites] |
|
is predated by larva |
Platycheirus scutatus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp] |
|
is predated by larva |
Paragus - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer and arboreal spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Dasysyrphus - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [arboreal] |
|
is predated by larva |
Didea - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [arboreal spp, esp. those on Pine.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Epistrophe - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [mostly on trees and shrubs] |
|
is predated by larva |
Epistrophe euchroma - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [fruit-tree spp. and on shrubs] |
|
is predated by larva |
Epistrophe grossulariae - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Episyrphus balteatus - Marmalade Hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer and arboreal spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Eriozona syrphoides - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Eupeodes corollae - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Eupeodes luniger - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Leucozona - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer and arboreal spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Leucozona glaucia - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Leucozona lucorum - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [arboreal and ground layer spp] |
|
is predated by larva |
Melangyna cincta - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [arboreal spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Melangyna guttata - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Melangyna lasiophthalma - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [on shrubs and trees] |
|
is predated by larva |
Melangyna triangulifera - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [on fruit trees, shrubs and trees] |
|
is predated by larva |
Meliscaeva auricollis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer and shrub spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Meliscaeva cinctella - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [arboreal spp, includeing those of Pine.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Metasyrphus nielseni - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [on Pines] |
|
is predated by larva |
Parasyrphus punctulatus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Scaeva - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Scaeva pyrastri - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer and (less frequently) arboreal spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Scaeva selenitica - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Sphaerophoria - a genus of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 [ground layer spp.] |
|
is predated by larva |
Syrphus ribesii - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Syrphus torvus - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Syrphus vitripennis - a hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1993 |
|
is predated by larva |
Thaumatomyia - a genus of flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Leucopis - a genus of flies (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Aphidoletes aphidimyza - an aphid midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Aphidoletes urticariae - an aphid midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Monobremia subterranea - an aphid midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Chrysopidae - green lacewings (Neuroptera) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by adult |
Chrysopidae - green lacewings (Neuroptera) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by larva |
Anthocoris - flower bugs (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by adult |
Anthocoris - flower bugs (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by adult |
Anthocoris confusus - a flower bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by |
Anthocoris nemorum - Common Flower Bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Anthocoris sarothamni - a flower bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Rotheray, G.E., 1989 |
|
is predated by |
Cardiastethus fasciiventris - a flower bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Orius majusculus - a flower bug (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Deraeocoris ruber - Red Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Deraeocoris ruber - Red Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Campyloneura virgula - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Cyllecoris histrionius - Harlequin Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Cyllecoris histrionius - Harlequin Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Dryophilocoris flavoquadrimaculatus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Heterocordylus genistae - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Malacocoris chlorizans - Delicate Apple Capsid (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Orthotylus marginalis - Dark Green Apple Capsid (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Orthotylus ochrotrichus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Orthotylus tenellus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Orthotylus tenellus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Systellonotus triguttatus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Systellonotus triguttatus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Campylomma verbasci - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Campylomma verbasci - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Phylus coryli - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Phylus melanocephalus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Psallus ambiguus - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Psallus betuleti - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Psallus betuleti - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by nymph |
Salicarus roseri - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by adult |
Salicarus roseri - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Himacerus apterus - Tree Damsel Bug (Hemiptera: Nabidae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Himacerus mirmicoides - Ant Damsel Bug (Hemiptera: Nabidae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
is predated by |
Nabis ferus - Field Damsel Bug (Hemiptera: Nabidae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
|
may be a slave of |
Formicidae - ants (Hymenoptera) |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 [spreads aphids from plant to plant] |
|
spreads |
Anemone Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Bean Yellow Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Beet Mild Yellowing Virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Beet Western Yellows virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Beet Yellows virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Broad Bean Wilt virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Carnation Etched Ring virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Cucumber Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Dahlia Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Hippeastrum Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Hyacinth Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Lettuce Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Narcissus White Streak virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Narcissus Yellow Stripe virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Onion Yellow Dwarf virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Ornithogalum Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Pea Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Potato Aucuba Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Potato Leaf Roll virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Potato Mosaic virus A - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Potato Mosaic virus Y - a phytopathogenic virus, severe mosaic of potatoes - causative organism |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Potato Paracrinkle virus - a phytopathogenic virus, Potato Virus M |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Tomato Aspermy virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
|
spreads |
Wisteria Vein Mosaic virus - a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 |
| adult (live) |
live adult may be infected by |
Conidiobolus coronatus - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Ancylistaceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
| adult (live) |
live adult may be infected by |
Conidiobolus obscurus - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Ancylistaceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
| adult (live) |
live adult may be infected by |
Conidiobolus thromboides - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Ancylistaceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 |
| adult |
adult may be infected by |
Entomophthora nouryi - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 [root aphids] |
| adult |
adult may be infected by pure white to grey or rarely green, shaggy rhizoids |
Erynia conica - an entomophagous fungus (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) |
|
Waterhouse, G.M. & Brady, B.L., 1982 [in wet places] |
| honeydew |
honeydew dung/debris may support adult |
Campyloneura virgula - a plantbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
| honeydew |
honeydew dung/debris may support nymph |
Systellonotus triguttatus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
| honeydew |
honeydew dung/debris may support adult |
Systellonotus triguttatus - a plantbug or grassbug (Hemiptera: Miridae) |
|
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
| small |
small is predated by larva |
Halyzia sedecimguttata - Orange Ladybird (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) |
|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |