Buxus sempervirens (box)

Interactions where Buxus sempervirens is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	has sap sucked by	Gonocerus acuteangulatus	Box Bug	Hemiptera: Coreidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coreidae/Gonocerus acuteangulatus/	Gonocerus acuteangulatus	box bug				Foodplant / sap sucker	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box						sucks sap of
	is foodplant of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia buxi	a coleomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia buxi/	Diplodia buxi	a coleomycete			Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box						Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
	is foodplant of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia buxi var minor	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia buxi var. minor/	Diplodia buxi var. minor	a coelomycete			Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box						Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
(dead)	dead is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella parva	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella parva/	Sporidesmiella parva	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead				(9)	effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by Chaetopsina anamorph	Chaetopsina fulva	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Chaetopsina fulva/	Chaetopsina fulva	an anamorphic fungus			Chaetopsina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead					Chaetopsina anamorph is saprobic on dead
bark (trunk) (living)	living bark (trunk) is associate of fruitbody	Dendrothele acerina	Maple Whitewash	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele acerina/	Dendrothele acerina	maple whitewash			fruitbody	Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	living	bark (trunk)		Minor		fruitbody is associated with living bark (trunk)
bark	bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium altum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium altum/	Sporidesmium altum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		bark			(9-5)	effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark	bark is decayed by fruitbody	Dendrothele commixta	a basidiomycete fungus	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele commixta/	Dendrothele commixta	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		bark				fruitbody is saprobic on bark
bark (rotten)	rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Brachysporium britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium britannicum/	Brachysporium britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	rotten	bark				effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten bark
branch (small) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopus foetidus	Foetid Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus foetidus/	Gymnopus foetidus	foetid parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	branch (small)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (small)
branch (thick) (dead)	dead branch (thick) is decayed by erumpent stroma	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Boliniales: Boliniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	branch (thick)			(8-4)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch (thick)
branch (thick) (dead)	dead branch (thick) is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Boliniales: Boliniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	stromatic, immersed, multi-level		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	branch (thick)			(8-4)	stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium is saprobic on dead branch (thick)
branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	branch (thin)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin)
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus tuberaster	Tuberous Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus tuberaster/	Polyporus tuberaster	tuberous polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen	branch				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, soft, decayed)	dead, soft, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella legonii	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella legonii/	Stypella legonii	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, soft, decayed	branch		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, soft, decayed branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis stictica/	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	branch			(11-4)	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by superficial, clustered perithecium	Nectria desmazieri	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria desmazieri/	Nectria desmazieri	a pyrenomycete	superficial, clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	branch			(2-4)	superficial, clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete	mostly superficial		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	decorticate	branch			(12-4)	mostly superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		colony	Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	decorticate	branch			(12-4)	colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould)	fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch is decayed by perithecium	Chaetosphaeria inaequalis	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria inaequalis/	Chaetosphaeria inaequalis	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould	branch			(1-12)	perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch
branch (fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould)	fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch is decayed by colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaeria inaequalis	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria inaequalis/	Chaetosphaeria inaequalis	a pyrenomycete		colony	Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould	branch			(1-12)	colony of Gonytrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead, esp. covered by leaf mould branch
branch (fallen)	fallen branch is decayed by resupinate fruitbody	Eichleriella deglubens	Blushing Crust	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Eichleriella deglubens/	Eichleriella deglubens	blushing crust	resupinate		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fallen	branch				resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch
inflorescence	inflorescence is galled by	Eriophyes buxi	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Box bud blast, Anon., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes buxi/	Eriophyes buxi	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		inflorescence		Sole		causes gall of inflorescence
inflorescence	inflorescence is galled by	Eriophyes canestrinii	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Box bud blast, Anon., 2007 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes canestrinii/	Eriophyes canestrinii	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		inflorescence		Sole		causes gall of inflorescence
leaf, esp margin (live)	live leaf, esp margin is foodplant of few, scattered or grouped, amphigenous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Mycosphaerella buxicola	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella buxicola/	Mycosphaerella buxicola	an ascomycete	few, scattered or grouped, amphigenous	pycnidium	Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf, esp margin				few, scattered or grouped, amphigenous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph feeds on live leaf, esp margin
leaf, esp margin (live)	live leaf, esp margin is spotted by subepidermal pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella buxicola	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella buxicola/	Mycosphaerella buxicola	an ascomycete	subepidermal		pseudothecium	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf, esp margin				subepidermal pseudothecium causes spots on live leaf, esp margin
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Monarthropalpus flavus	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Monarthropalpus flavus/	Monarthropalpus flavus	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		leaf				larva causes gall of leaf
leaf (bleached, dead)	bleached, dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium	Microthyrium macrosporum	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium macrosporum/	Microthyrium macrosporum	a fly speck fungus	amphigenous		thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	bleached, dead	leaf			(12-1)	amphigenous thyriothecium is saprobic on bleached, dead leaf
leaf (dead, attached)	dead, attached leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius buxi	Box Parachute	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius buxi/	Marasmius buxi	box parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, attached	leaf		Sole		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius buxi	Box Parachute	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius buxi/	Marasmius buxi	box parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	leaf		Sole		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by superficial, hypophyllous perithecium	Pseudonectria rousseliana	Box Dieback - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Box blight, Anon., 2007 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Pseudonectria rousseliana/	Pseudonectria rousseliana	box dieback (causative organism)	superficial, hypophyllous		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen	leaf			(11-3)	superficial, hypophyllous perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by superficial, hypophyllous sporodochium of Volutella anamorph	Pseudonectria rousseliana	Box Dieback - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	RHS Gardening For All, RHS Box blight, Anon., 2007 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Pseudonectria rousseliana/	Pseudonectria rousseliana	box dieback (causative organism)	superficial, hypophyllous	sporodochium	Volutella anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen	leaf			(11-3)	superficial, hypophyllous sporodochium of Volutella anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, triangular pycnidium of Suttoniella coelomycetous anamorph	Suttoniella arnaudii			Suttoniella arnaudii sp.nov. (Coelomycetes) on dead leaves of Buxus sempervirens, Hoyo, P. & Gómez-Bolea, A., 2004	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Suttoniella arnaudii/	Suttoniella arnaudii		amphigenous, triangular	pycnidium	Suttoniella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen	leaf				amphigenous, triangular pycnidium of Suttoniella coelomycetous anamorph parasitises dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Blennoria buxi/	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete	amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis	conidioma	Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf			(12-6)	amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Dothiorella candollei/	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	immersed, then splitting epidermis	conidioma	Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf				immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Guignardia miribelii/	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous	pycnidium	Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf				immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/	Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf			(9-5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by superficial mycelium	Microthyrium ciliatum var hederae	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae/	Microthyrium ciliatum var. hederae	a fly speck fungus	superficial		mycelium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf			(9-5)	superficial mycelium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis stictica/	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf			(11-4)	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sesquicillium anamorph	Sesquicillium buxi	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Sesquicillium buxi/	Sesquicillium buxi	an anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sesquicillium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf				effuse colony of Sesquicillium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, crowded, hypophyllous perithecium	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Hyponectria buxi/	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	immersed, crowded, hypophyllous		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	leaf			(5-12)	immersed, crowded, hypophyllous perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Blennoria buxi/	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete	amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis	conidioma	Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fading	leaf			(12-6)	amphigenous, erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fading leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf is decayed by immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Dothiorella candollei/	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	immersed, then splitting epidermis	conidioma	Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fading	leaf				immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fading leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf is decayed by immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Guignardia miribelii/	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous	pycnidium	Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fading	leaf				immersed, gregarious, mainly hypophyllous pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fading leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf is decayed by immersed, crowded, hypophyllous perithecium	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Hyponectria buxi/	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	immersed, crowded, hypophyllous		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	fading	leaf			(5-12)	immersed, crowded, hypophyllous perithecium is saprobic on fading leaf
leaf (live, spun together)	live, spun together leaf may contain caterpillar (young)	Diaphania perspectalis	Box Tree Caterpillar, Boxworm	Lepidoptera: Crambidae	Box tree caterpillar, Diaphania perspectalis, Anon., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Crambidae/Diaphania perspectalis/	Diaphania perspectalis	box tree caterpillar, boxworm			caterpillar (young)	Foodplant / internal feeder	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live, spun together	leaf				caterpillar (young) feeds within live, spun together leaf
leaf (live, spun together)	live, spun together leaf is spun by caterpillar (larger)	Diaphania perspectalis	Box Tree Caterpillar, Boxworm	Lepidoptera: Crambidae	Box tree caterpillar, Diaphania perspectalis, Anon., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Crambidae/Diaphania perspectalis/	Diaphania perspectalis	box tree caterpillar, boxworm			caterpillar (larger)	Foodplant / spinner	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live, spun together	leaf				caterpillar (larger) spins live, spun together leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by colony of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Phyllosticta	a form genus of coelomycetous leaf-spot fungi	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta/	Phyllosticta	a form genus of coelomycetous leaf-spot fungi		colony	Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf				colony of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Phyllosticta buxina	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta buxina/	Phyllosticta buxina	a coelomycete	epiphyllous	pycnidium	Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf			(8)	epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous	Phyllactinia guttata	Hazel Mildew, Hazelnut Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Phyllactinia guttata/	Phyllactinia guttata	hazel mildew, hazelnut powdery mildew	hypophyllous			Foodplant / parasite	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf				hypophyllous parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by colony of Cylindrocladium dematiaceous anamorph	Cylindrocladium buxicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	RHS Gardening For All, RHS Box blight, Anon., 2007 A new blight disease on Buxus in the UK caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium, Henricot, B., Pérez-Sierra, A. & Prior, C., 2000	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cylindrocladium buxicola/	Cylindrocladium buxicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Cylindrocladium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf				colony of Cylindrocladium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by superficial, hypophyllous sporodochium of Volutella anamorph	Pseudonectria rousseliana	Box Dieback - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	RHS Gardening For All, RHS Box blight, Anon., 2007 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Pseudonectria rousseliana/	Pseudonectria rousseliana	box dieback (causative organism)	superficial, hypophyllous	sporodochium	Volutella anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf			(11-3)	superficial, hypophyllous sporodochium of Volutella anamorph infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Hyponectria buxi/	Hyponectria buxi	a pyrenomycete				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf				infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium	Puccinia buxi	Box Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 The strange story of box rust, Puccinia buxi, in Britain, Preece, T.F., 2000	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia buxi/	Puccinia buxi	box rust	amphigenous		telium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf		Major	(9-10 and over-wintering)	amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may have epiphytic	Metzgeria fruticulosa s.l.	a veilwort	Metzgeriales: Metzgeriaceae	Epiphyllic and epifungal liverworts on Hampstead Heath, London, Duckett, J., 2008	/Plantae/Marchantiophyta/Jungermanniopsida/Metzgeriales/Metzgeriaceae/Metzgeria fruticulosa s.l./	Metzgeria fruticulosa s.l.	a veilwort				Plant / epiphyte	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	leaf				grows on live leaf
log (rotting)	rotting log is decayed by effuse colony of Pachnocybe anamorph	Pachnocybe albida	a urediniomycete fungus	Pachnocybales: Pachnocybaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pachnocybales/Pachnocybaceae/Pachnocybe albida/	Pachnocybe albida	a urediniomycete fungus	effuse	colony	Pachnocybe anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	rotting	log				effuse colony of Pachnocybe anamorph is saprobic on rotting log
shoot tip	shoot tip is galled by	Psylla buxi	Box Sucker	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Psylla buxi/	Psylla buxi	box sucker				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		shoot tip		Sole		causes gall of shoot tip
stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Gymnopus foetidus	Foetid Parachute	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus foetidus/	Gymnopus foetidus	foetid parachute			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	stick				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	stick		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stump (dead)	dead stump is decayed by erumpent stroma	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Boliniales: Boliniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	stump			(8-4)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead stump
stump (dead)	dead stump is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Boliniales: Boliniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/	Camaropella lutea	a stromatic pyrenomycete	stromatic, immersed, multi-level		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	stump			(8-4)	stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium is saprobic on dead stump
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	trunk	sapling	Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling
trunk (dead, fallen, soft, decayed)	dead, fallen, soft, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella legonii	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella legonii/	Stypella legonii	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, soft, decayed	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, soft, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, very decayed)	dead, fallen, very decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus podospileus	a shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus podospileus/	Pluteus podospileus	a shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, very decayed	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora proxima	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora proxima/	Peniophora proxima	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	trunk		Sole		fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora proxima	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora proxima/	Peniophora proxima	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	trunk		Sole		fruitbody is saprobic on live trunk
twig (small)	twig (small) is decayed by erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Blennoria buxi/	Blennoria buxi	a coelomycete	erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis	conidioma	Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		twig (small)			(12-6)	erumpent, pushing up and splitting epidermis conidioma of Blennoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig (small)
twig (small) (dead)	dead twig (small) is decayed by immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Dothiorella candollei/	Dothiorella candollei	a coelomycete	immersed, then splitting epidermis	conidioma	Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	twig (small)				immersed, then splitting epidermis conidioma of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig (small)
twig (terminal) (dead)	dead twig (terminal) is decayed by immersed, gregarious pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Guignardia miribelii/	Guignardia miribelii	an ascomycete	immersed, gregarious	pycnidium	Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	twig (terminal)				immersed, gregarious pycnidium of Sarcophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig (terminal)
twig, esp leaf scar (dead)	dead twig, esp leaf scar is decayed by superficial, clustered perithecium	Nectria desmazieri	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria desmazieri/	Nectria desmazieri	a pyrenomycete	superficial, clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	twig, esp leaf scar			(2-4)	superficial, clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead twig, esp leaf scar
twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody	Dendrothele commixta	a basidiomycete fungus	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele commixta/	Dendrothele commixta	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, attached	twig				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis stictica/	Phomopsis stictica	a coelomycete	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	twig			(11-4)	somewhat scattered, covered by epidermis whih splits longitudinally pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by superficial, small clustered perithecium	Cyanonectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cyanonectria buxi/	Cyanonectria buxi	a pyrenomycete	superficial, small clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	twig			(10-1)	superficial, small clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
wood (base of bush)	wood (base of bush) is decayed by superficial, subiculate perithecium	Rosellinia buxi	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia buxi/	Rosellinia buxi	a pyrenomycete	superficial, subiculate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		wood (base of bush)				superficial, subiculate perithecium is saprobic on wood (base of bush)
wood (base of bush)	wood (base of bush) is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia buxi	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia buxi/	Rosellinia buxi	a pyrenomycete		colony	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box		wood (base of bush)				colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood (base of bush)
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae	a resupinate fungus	Agaricales: Pterulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae/	Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, decayed	wood		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidiopsis effusa	Hair Ice Crust	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis effusa/	Exidiopsis effusa	hair ice crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Stypella crystallina	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Stypella crystallina/	Stypella crystallina	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodermella corrugata	a resupinate fungus	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Hyphodermella corrugata/	Hyphodermella corrugata	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hyphodontia rimosissima	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Hyphodontia rimosissima/	Hyphodontia rimosissima	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, very decayed)	dead, very decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus podospileus	a shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus podospileus/	Pluteus podospileus	a shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead, very decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hymenochaete corrugata	Glue Fungus, Glue Crust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete corrugata/	Hymenochaete corrugata	glue fungus, glue crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora boidinii	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora boidinii/	Peniophora boidinii	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Coniophora arida	Dry Duster	Boletales: Coniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida, Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Coniophoraceae/Coniophora arida/	Coniophora arida	dry duster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (green-stained)	green-stained wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium altum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium altum/	Sporidesmium altum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	green-stained	wood			(9-5)	effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on green-stained wood
wood (live)	live wood is parasitised by fruitbody	Hymenochaete corrugata	Glue Fungus, Glue Crust	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete corrugata/	Hymenochaete corrugata	glue fungus, glue crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	live	wood		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Actinocladium anamorph	Actinocladium rhodosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Actinocladium rhodosporum/	Actinocladium rhodosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Actinocladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	rotten	wood				effuse colony of Actinocladium anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium adscendens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium adscendens/	Sporidesmium adscendens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	rotten	wood			(1)	effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Brachysporium britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium britannicum/	Brachysporium britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Buxales/Buxaceae/Buxus sempervirens/	Buxus sempervirens	box	rotten	wood				effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood

Species	Buxus sempervirens (Box)
Family	BUXACEAE (boxes)
Order	BUXALES (box trees)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Buxus sempervirens L.
(Box)

Interactions where Buxus sempervirens is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Buxus sempervirens is also a member of:

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
RHS	RHS Gardening For All	www.rhs.org.uk/index.asp
Anon., 2007	Box bud blast	Plant Clinic News Nov 07: 1.
Anon., 2007	Box blight	Plant Clinic News Nov 07: 1.
Anon., 2009	Box tree caterpillar, Diaphania perspectalis	Plant Clinic News Nov: 1.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duckett, J., 2008	Epiphyllic and epifungal liverworts on Hampstead Heath, London	FB Vol 95: 8-10.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Henricot, B., Pérez-Sierra, A. & Prior, C., 2000	A new blight disease on Buxus in the UK caused by the fungus Cylindrocladium	New Disease Reports Vol 1.
Hoyo, P. & Gómez-Bolea, A., 2004	Suttoniella arnaudii sp.nov. (Coelomycetes) on dead leaves of Buxus sempervirens	Mycotaxon 89 (1): 39-45.
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Legon, N.W., 2006	Profiles of Fungi No. 142: Coniophora arida	Mycologist Vol 20 (4): 183-184.
Preece, T.F., 2000	The strange story of box rust, Puccinia buxi, in Britain	Mycologist Vol 14 (3): 104-106.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)