| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
may have adult |
 |
|
Chrysolina marginata |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina marginata/ | Chrysolina marginata | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | | | |
| (early 8-mid 11,4-) | adult may be found on |
|
|
is grazed by larva |
|
|
Sphaeroderma testaceum |
a flea beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Sphaeroderma testaceum/ | Sphaeroderma testaceum | a flea beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | | | |
| | larva grazes on |
|
|
is foodplant of |
 |
|
Tanymecus palliatus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Tanymecus palliatus/ | Tanymecus palliatus | a weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | | | Major |
| | feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of Selenophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
 |
|
Selenophoma moravica |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Selenophoma moravica/ | Selenophoma moravica | a coelomycete | | | | Selenophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | | | |
| | Selenophoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on |
| achene (live) |
|
live achene is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus jaceae |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus jaceae/ | Isocolus jaceae | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | achene | | |
| | larva causes gall of live achene |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum is galled by larva |
|
|
Larinus planus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Larinus planus/ | Larinus planus | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva causes gall of capitulum |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
 |
|
Larinus planus |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Larinus planus/ | Larinus planus | a weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | ? | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Trupanea amoena |
a gall fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trupanea amoena/ | Trupanea amoena | a gall fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum is galled by larva |
|
|
Urophora cuspidata |
Greater Knapweed Gall-fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora cuspidata/ | Urophora cuspidata | greater knapweed gall-fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva causes gall of capitulum |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum is galled by larva |
|
|
Urophora jaceana |
Knapweed Gall-fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora jaceana/ | Urophora jaceana | knapweed gall-fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva causes gall of capitulum |
| capitulum |
|
capitulum is galled by larva |
|
|
Urophora quadrifasciata |
Four-banded Knapweed Gall-fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora quadrifasciata/ | Urophora quadrifasciata | four-banded knapweed gall-fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva causes gall of capitulum |
| inflorescence (live) |
|
live inflorescence is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus rogenhoferi |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus rogenhoferi/ | Isocolus rogenhoferi | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | inflorescence | | |
| | larva causes gall of live inflorescence |
| leaf (midrib) (live) |
|
live leaf (midrib) is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus fitchi |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus fitchi/ | Isocolus fitchi | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | leaf (midrib) | | |
| | larva causes gall of live leaf (midrib) |
| leaf (petiole) |
|
leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
|
|
Loewiola centaureae |
a gall midge |
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Loewiola centaureae/ | Loewiola centaureae | a gall midge | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | leaf (petiole) | | |
| | larva causes gall of leaf (petiole) |
| leaf (petiole) (live) |
|
live leaf (petiole) is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus fitchi |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus fitchi/ | Isocolus fitchi | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | leaf (petiole) | | |
| | larva causes gall of live leaf (petiole) |
| leaf (vein) |
|
leaf (vein) is galled by larva |
|
|
Loewiola centaureae |
a gall midge |
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Loewiola centaureae/ | Loewiola centaureae | a gall midge | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | leaf (vein) | | |
| | larva causes gall of leaf (vein) |
| leaf |
|
leaf is galled by |
|
|
Aceria centaureae |
a gall mite |
Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Aceria centaureae/ | Aceria centaureae | a gall mite | | | | |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | leaf | | |
| | causes gall of leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Cassida vibex |
a tortoise beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cassida vibex/ | Cassida vibex | a tortoise beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Liriomyza strigata |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza strigata/ | Liriomyza strigata | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus rogenhoferi |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus rogenhoferi/ | Isocolus rogenhoferi | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | leaf | | |
| | larva causes gall of live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by sporangium |
 |
|
Bremia lactucae |
Lettuce Downy Mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Bremia lactucae/ | Bremia lactucae | lettuce downy mildew | | | | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | leaf | | Rare |
| (9-10) | sporangium parasitises live leaf |
| pollen |
|
pollen is collected to provision nest of female |
 |
|
Andrena hattorfiana |
Large Scabious Mining Bee |
Hymenoptera: Andrenidae |
Forage, prey and host-parasite relationships of aculeates, Macdonald, M.A., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Andrenidae/Andrena (Charitandrena) hattorfiana/ | Andrena (Charitandrena) hattorfiana | large scabious mining bee | | | | female |
Foodplant / nest | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | pollen | | Minor |
| | female provisions nest with pollen |
| root |
|
root is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus scabiosae |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus scabiosae/ | Isocolus scabiosae | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | root | | |
| | larva causes gall of root |
| root (live) |
|
live root is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus fitchi |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus fitchi/ | Isocolus fitchi | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | root | | |
| | larva causes gall of live root |
| stem? |
|
stem? may contain larva |
|
|
Ceratapion armatum |
a seed weevil |
Coleoptera: Apionidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Ceratapion (Ceratapion) armatum/ | Ceratapion (Ceratapion) armatum | a seed weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | stem? | | |
| | larva feeds within stem? |
| stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Ceratapion onopordi |
a seed weevil |
Coleoptera: Apionidae |
Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Apionidae/Ceratapion (Acanephodus) onopordi/ | Ceratapion (Acanephodus) onopordi | a seed weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | stem | | |
| | larva feeds within stem |
| stem |
|
stem is galled by larva |
|
|
Isocolus scabiosae |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Isocolus scabiosae/ | Isocolus scabiosae | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | stem | | |
| | larva causes gall of stem |
| stem |
|
stem has sap sucked by |
|
|
Uroleucon jaceae |
an aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Uroleucon (Uromelan) jaceae/ | Uroleucon (Uromelan) jaceae | an aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | | stem | | |
| (6-9) | sucks sap of stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium |
|
|
Leptosphaeria doliolum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria doliolum/ | Leptosphaeria doliolum | an ascomycete | | erumpent | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-12) | erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma semiliberum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma semiliberum/ | Lophiostoma semiliberum | an ascomycete | | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | Minor |
| (12-4) | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by usually immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma vagabundum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma vagabundum/ | Lophiostoma vagabundum | an ascomycete | | usually immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | Major |
| (1-12) | usually immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Sigarispora caulium |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Sigarispora caulium/ | Sigarispora caulium | an ascomycete | | immersed or semi-immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-12) | immersed or semi-immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Kalmusia clivensis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Kalmusia clivensis/ | Kalmusia clivensis | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (5-6) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by gregarious or scattered, erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Pirottaea inopinata |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pirottaea inopinata/ | Pirottaea inopinata | a discomycete | | gregarious or scattered, erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (4) | gregarious or scattered, erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Pyrenopeziza revincta |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza revincta/ | Pyrenopeziza revincta | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hyalopeziza millepunctata |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/ | Hyalopeziza millepunctata | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (10-6) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Unguicularia incarnatina |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Unguicularia incarnatina/ | Unguicularia incarnatina | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-7) | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
| stem (live) |
|
live stem is galled by larva |
|
|
Phanacis centaureae |
a gall wasp |
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae |
Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis centaureae/ | Phanacis centaureae | a gall wasp | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Centaurea/ | Centaurea | knapweeds and star-thistles | | live | stem | | |
| | larva causes gall of live stem |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Centaurea (knapweeds and star-thistles)
