ECHINODERMATA Bruguière, 1791 [ex Klein, 1734]
(starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Anon.		The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN)	www.marlin.ac.uk/gallerycategory.php?gcatid=8
	de Kluijver, M.J. & S.S. Ingalsuo, S.S.		Echinodermata	wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/echinodermata.php
	Fish, J.D. & Fish, S.	2011	A Student's Guide to the Seashore	3rd edition, Cambridge University Press
	Forbes, E.	1841	A History of British Starfishes, and other Animals of the class Echinodermata	270pp, Van Voorst
in the field (in the hand)	Gibson, R., Hextall, B. & Rogers, A.	2001	Photographic Guide to the Sea & Shore Life of Britain & North-west Europe	Oxford Natural History, 436pp, Oxford University Press
	Gregory, J.		British Marine Life Pictures	www.britishmarinelifepictures.co.uk/gallery.html
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1996	Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe	reprint with minor corrections edition, 800pp, Oxford University Press
	Koehler, P.	1921	Echinodermes	Faune de France, Faune No 1, 210pp, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Science Naturel
	Mortensen, T.	1927	Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles	471pp, Oxford University Press
	Mugga Ekonomisk Förening		Mugga	www.mugga.se
	Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C.		Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland	www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/
	Picton, B.E.	1993	A Field Guide to the Shallow-Water Echinoderms of the British Isles	96pp, Immel Publishing Ltd.
	Southward, E.C. & Campbell, A.C.	2005	Echinoderms	Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 56, Field Studies Council
Larvae
()	Newell, G.E. & Newell, R.C.	1973	Marine Plankton - a practical guide	4th edition edition, 244pp, Hutchinson Educational Ltd.
Marine Planktonic Stages
()	Conway, D.V.P.	2015	Marine Zooplankton of southern Britain. Part 3: Ostracoda, Stomatopoda, Nebaliacea, Mysida, Amphipoda, Isopoda, Cumacea, Euphausiacea, Decapoda, Annelida, Tardigrada, Nematoda, Phoronida, Bryozoa, Entoprocta, Brachiopoda, Echinodermata, Chaetognatha, Hemichordata and Chordata	Occasional Publications, No. 27, 272pp, Marine Biological Association
Marine
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1990	The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe	2 volumes, 996pp, Clarendon Press
Planktonic Stages
	Todd, C.D., Laverack, M.S. & Boxshall, G.	1996	Coastal Marine Zooplankton: A Practical Manual for Students	2nd edition, 106pp, Cambridge University Press

ECHINODERMATA (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to ECHINODERMATA (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers):