Epicladonia sandstedei (Zopf) D. Hawksw.
(a lichenicolous coelomycete)

Interactions where Epicladonia sandstedei is the controlling partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
Epicladonia coelomycetous anamorph pycnidium of Epicladonia coelomycetous anamorph causes galls on galled podetium UK/Ireland Cladonia conista a lichen Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Epicladonia sandstedei/Epicladonia sandstedeia lichenicolous coelomycetepycnidiumEpicladonia coelomycetous anamorph Lichen / gallUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Cladoniaceae/Cladonia conista/Cladonia conistaa lichengalledpodetium
Epicladonia coelomycetous anamorph pycnidium of Epicladonia coelomycetous anamorph causes galls on galled podetium UK/Ireland Cladonia humilis a lichen Lecanorales: Cladoniaceae A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Epicladonia sandstedei/Epicladonia sandstedeia lichenicolous coelomycetepycnidiumEpicladonia coelomycetous anamorph Lichen / gallUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Cladoniaceae/Cladonia humilis/Cladonia humilisa lichengalledpodetium

Epicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Epicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles44pp, The British Lichen Society
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Anamorphic SpeciesEpicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete)
GenusEpicladonia (a genus of fungi)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Epicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Hawksworth, D.L. 1981 The lichenicolous Coelomycetes Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. Vol 9 (1): 1-98.

Epicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Epicladonia sandstedei (a lichenicolous coelomycete):

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