Juncus effusus (soft rush, soft-rush)

Interactions where Juncus effusus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Anagnota bicolor	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anagnota bicolor/	Anagnota bicolor	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush					larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Anthomyza gracilis	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza gracilis/	Anthomyza gracilis	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush			Major		larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Anthomyza neglecta	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza neglecta/	Anthomyza neglecta	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush					larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Stiphrosoma laetum	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Stiphrosoma laetum/	Stiphrosoma laetum	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush					larva feeds on
	is decayed by immersed perithecium	Phyllachora therophila	an ascomycete fungus	Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora therophila/	Phyllachora therophila	an ascomycete fungus	immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush					immersed perithecium is saprobic on
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia atra/	Periconia atra	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead			(4-9)	colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia curta	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia curta/	Periconia curta	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead			(1-12)	colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia digitata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia digitata/	Periconia digitata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead			(mainly winter)	colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia funerea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia funerea/	Periconia funerea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead				colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Stagonospora vitensis	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora vitensis/	Stagonospora vitensis	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead			(5-8)	pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by sessile apothecium	Mollisia juncina	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia juncina/	Mollisia juncina	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead			(5-9)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeoscypha cladii	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Phaeoscypha cladii/	Phaeoscypha cladii	a discomycete		colony	Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead				colony of Chaetochalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by acervulus of Psammina coelomycetous anamorph	Psammina bommeriae	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Psammina bommeriae/	Psammina bommeriae	a coelomycete		acervulus	Psammina coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead		Minor	(4-)10-11)	acervulus of Psammina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium	Anthostomella tomicoides	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella tomicoides/	Anthostomella tomicoides	a pyrenomycete	immersed, clypeate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead				immersed, clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead
(dry, dead)	dry, dead is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Periconia hispidula	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia hispidula/	Periconia hispidula	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Periconia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dry, dead			(1-12)	effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dry, dead
(live)	live is decayed by fruitbody	Rimbachia arachnoidea	Spidery Mossear	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Rimbachia arachnoidea/	Rimbachia arachnoidea	spidery mossear			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	live				fruitbody is saprobic on live
(live)	live is parasitised by uredium	Uromyces junci	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces junci/	Uromyces junci	a rust fungus			uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	live			(7 onwards)	uredium parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by telium	Uromyces junci	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces junci/	Uromyces junci	a rust fungus			telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	live			(7 onwards)	telium parasitises live
(wet, dead)	wet, dead is decayed by apothecium	Lachnum apalum	Rush Disco	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum apalum/	Lachnum apalum	rush disco			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	wet, dead			(winter)	apothecium is saprobic on wet, dead
culm base	culm base is decayed by stroma	Hypocrea placentula	an ascomycete fungus	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Hypocrea placentula and its Trichoderma anamorph., Spooner, B.M. & Williams, M.A.J., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea placentula/	Hypocrea placentula	an ascomycete fungus			stroma	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush		culm base			stroma is saprobic on culm base
culm	culm is decayed by scattered, immersed perithecium	Sydowiella juncina	an ascomycete fungus	Diaporthales: Sydowiellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Sydowiellaceae/Sydowiella juncina/	Sydowiella juncina	an ascomycete fungus	scattered, immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush		culm		(6)	scattered, immersed perithecium is saprobic on culm
culm (dead)	dead culm is decayed by numerous, immersed, more or less linearly arranged, fuscous, covered pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria junci	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria junci/	Septoria junci	a leaf-spot fungus	numerous, immersed, more or less linearly arranged, fuscous, covered	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	culm		(2-10)	numerous, immersed, more or less linearly arranged, fuscous, covered pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead culm
fruit (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen fruit is decayed by short-stalked apothecium	Cudoniella junciseda	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cudoniella junciseda/	Cudoniella junciseda	a discomycete	short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, fallen	fruit		(7)	short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen fruit
inflorescence (dead)	dead inflorescence is decayed by apothecium	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella fugiens/	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	inflorescence		(12-10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead inflorescence
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha luctuosa	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha luctuosa/	Cerodontha luctuosa	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush		leaf	Sole		larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is spotted by colony of Dactylaria anamorph	Dactylaria juncicola	an anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dactylaria juncicola/	Dactylaria juncicola	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Dactylaria anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush		leaf		(4-5)	colony of Dactylaria anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf (dead, wet)	dead, wet leaf is decayed by fruitbody	Mycocalia denudata	Common Mycocalia	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia denudata/	Mycocalia denudata	common mycocalia			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, wet	leaf			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, wet leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina fimbriata/	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina minuta/	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina paludosa/	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Cercospora juncicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercospora juncicola/	Cercospora juncicola	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Cercosporella anamorph	Cercosporella junci	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercosporella junci/	Cercosporella junci	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Cercosporella anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			colony of Cercosporella anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph	Dactylaria junci	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dactylaria junci/	Dactylaria junci	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			effuse colony of Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium	Micropeziza cornea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Micropeziza cornea/	Micropeziza cornea	a discomycete	superficial, sessile, clypeate		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(3-7)	superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella fugiens/	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(12-10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Hyaloscypha paludosa	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha paludosa/	Hyaloscypha paludosa	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(6-10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium	Pezizella nigrocorticata	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella nigrocorticata/	Pezizella nigrocorticata	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Selenosporella dematiaceous anamorph	Selenosporella curvispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Selenosporella curvispora/	Selenosporella curvispora	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Selenosporella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			effuse colony of Selenosporella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Volutella anamorph	Volutella arundinis	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Volutella arundinis/	Volutella arundinis	an anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Volutella anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf			sporodochium of Volutella anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sometimes confluent stroma	Phyllachora junci	an ascomycete fungus	Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora junci/	Phyllachora junci	an ascomycete fungus	sometimes confluent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	leaf		(9-7)	sometimes confluent stroma is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by colony of Cercosporella anamorph	Cercosporella junci	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercosporella junci/	Cercosporella junci	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Cercosporella anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	live	leaf			colony of Cercosporella anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (newly dead)	newly dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph	Arthrinium sporophleum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Apiosporaceae	British marsh and fen fungi. II, Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium sporophleum/	Arthrinium sporophleum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	newly dead	leaf		(3-4)	sporodochium of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on newly dead leaf
sheath (dead)	dead sheath is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina fimbriata/	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	sheath		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead sheath
sheath (dead)	dead sheath is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina minuta/	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	sheath		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead sheath
sheath (dead)	dead sheath is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina paludosa/	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	sheath		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead sheath
shoot (sterile)	sterile shoot may contain larva	Eutomostethus luteiventris	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Eutomostethus luteiventris/	Eutomostethus luteiventris	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	sterile	shoot	Sole		larva feeds within sterile shoot
shoot (sterile)	sterile shoot is grazed by last instar larva	Eutomostethus luteiventris	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Eutomostethus luteiventris/	Eutomostethus luteiventris	a sawfly			last instar larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	sterile	shoot	Sole		last instar larva grazes on sterile shoot
stem (dead, bleached)	dead, bleached stem is decayed by sclerotioid, often in small groups apothecium	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Myriosclerotinia curreyana/	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	sclerotioid, often in small groups		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, bleached	stem	Major	(4-5)	sclerotioid, often in small groups apothecium is saprobic on dead, bleached stem
stem (dead, bleached)	dead, bleached stem is decayed by embedded sclerotium	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Myriosclerotinia curreyana/	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	embedded		sclerotium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, bleached	stem	Major	(4-5)	embedded sclerotium is saprobic on dead, bleached stem
stem (dead, bleached)	dead, bleached stem is decayed by embedded, opening by little slits stroma of Discula coelomycetous anamorph	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Myriosclerotinia curreyana/	Myriosclerotinia curreyana	a discomycete	embedded, opening by little slits	stroma	Discula coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, bleached	stem	Major	(7-9)	embedded, opening by little slits stroma of Discula coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, bleached stem
stem (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen stem is decayed by short-stalked apothecium	Cudoniella junciseda	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cudoniella junciseda/	Cudoniella junciseda	a discomycete	short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, fallen	stem		(7)	short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen stem
stem (dead, greyish, standing)	dead, greyish, standing stem is decayed by apothecium	Niptera lacustris	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Niptera lacustris/	Niptera lacustris	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, greyish, standing	stem		(10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead, greyish, standing stem
stem (dead, rotten)	dead, rotten stem is decayed by superficial stroma	Hypocrea pilulifera	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Hypocrea placentula and its Trichoderma anamorph., Spooner, B.M. & Williams, M.A.J., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea pilulifera/	Hypocrea pilulifera	a pyrenomycete	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, rotten	stem		(7)	superficial stroma is saprobic on dead, rotten stem
stem (dead, rotting)	dead, rotting stem is decayed by sessile apothecium	Mollisia palustris	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia palustris/	Mollisia palustris	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, rotting	stem		(3-10)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, rotting stem
stem (dead, standing)	dead, standing stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Macrospora scirpicola	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Macrospora scirpicola/	Macrospora scirpicola	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, standing	stem		(9-5)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, standing stem
stem (dead, standing)	dead, standing stem is decayed by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Macrospora scirpicola	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Macrospora scirpicola/	Macrospora scirpicola	an ascomycete		colony	Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead, standing	stem		(9-5)	colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, standing stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina fimbriata/	Morenoina fimbriata	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina minuta/	Morenoina minuta	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus	Asterinales: Asterinaceae	The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina paludosa/	Morenoina paludosa	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(mainly 5)	thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Dictyosporium toruloides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales	British marsh and fen fungi. I, Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Dictyosporium toruloides/	Dictyosporium toruloides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(1-12)	effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by gregarious, subepidermal pseudothecium	Hendersonia innumerosa	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Hendersonia innumerosa/	Hendersonia innumerosa	a coelomycete	gregarious, subepidermal		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(7-9)	gregarious, subepidermal pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by very numerous, in parallel rows, immersed then somewhat prominent, globose, rather shining, black pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Hendersonia innumerosa	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Hendersonia innumerosa/	Hendersonia innumerosa	a coelomycete	very numerous, in parallel rows, immersed then somewhat prominent, globose, rather shining, black	pycnidium	Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(11-5)	very numerous, in parallel rows, immersed then somewhat prominent, globose, rather shining, black pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria juncina	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria juncina/	Phaeosphaeria juncina	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(7-8)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, in lines conidioma of Septoriella coelomycetous anamorph	Septoriella junci	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella junci/	Septoriella junci	a coelomycete	subepidermal, in lines	conidioma	Septoriella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(2-10)	subepidermal, in lines conidioma of Septoriella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue apothecium	Hysteropezizella pusilla	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Hysteropezizella pusilla/	Hysteropezizella pusilla	a discomycete	immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(5-9)	immersed, then revealed by loss of operculum of host tissue apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium	Micropeziza cornea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Micropeziza cornea/	Micropeziza cornea	a discomycete	superficial, sessile, clypeate		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(3-7)	superficial, sessile, clypeate apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium	Niptera melatephra	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Niptera melatephra/	Niptera melatephra	a discomycete	erumpent		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(6-7)	erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella fugiens/	Cistella fugiens	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(12-10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Hyaloscypha paludosa	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha paludosa/	Hyaloscypha paludosa	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(6-10)	apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by apothecium	Unguicularia costata	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Unguicularia costata/	Unguicularia costata	a discomycete			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(10-7)	apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium	Lachnum clavisporum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum clavisporum/	Lachnum clavisporum	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(7)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by very short-stalked apothecium	Lachnum diminutum	a discomycete	Helotiales: Lachnaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum diminutum/	Lachnum diminutum	a discomycete	very short-stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(5-10)	very short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by subcuticular, opening by a slit conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Leptostroma juncacearum	a coelomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Leptostroma juncacearum/	Leptostroma juncacearum	a coelomycete	subcuticular, opening by a slit	conidioma	Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(2-9)	subcuticular, opening by a slit conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by colony of Conoplea dematiaceous anamorph	Conoplea fusca	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Sarcosomataceae/Conoplea fusca/	Conoplea fusca	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Conoplea dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem			colony of Conoplea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by sometimes confluent stroma	Phyllachora junci	an ascomycete fungus	Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora junci/	Phyllachora junci	an ascomycete fungus	sometimes confluent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Juncaceae/Juncus effusus/	Juncus effusus	soft rush, soft-rush	dead	stem		(9-7)	sometimes confluent stroma is saprobic on dead stem

Species	Juncus effusus (Soft Rush, Soft-rush)
Genus	Juncus (rushes)
Family	JUNCACEAE (rushes and wood-rushes)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Subclass	LILIIDAE (monocotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Juncus effusus L.
(Soft Rush, Soft-rush)

Interactions where Juncus effusus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Juncus effusus is also a member of:

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1995	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, J.P., 1980	The genus Morenoina in Britain	TBMS Vol 74 (2): 297-307.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	British marsh and fen fungi. I	TBMS Vol 34 (2): 147-169.
Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	British marsh and fen fungi. II	TBMS Vol 34 (4): 497-514.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Roháček, J., 2009	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2	Vol 58, Supp 1
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Spooner, B.M. & Williams, M.A.J., 1990	Hypocrea placentula and its Trichoderma anamorph.	Mycologist Vol 04 (2): 66-69.
Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003	Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae)	Mycologist Vol 17 (3): 111-115.