Monotropa hypopitys L.
(Yellow Bird’s-nest)

Interactions where Monotropa hypopitys is the controlling partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
plant plant parasitises mycorrhiza Restricted Tricholoma knight toadstools Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant myth, Leake, J.R., 2005
Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Monotropa hypopitys/Monotropa hypopitysyellow bird's-nestplant Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma/Tricholomaknight toadstoolsmycorrhizaSole
plant plant parasitises Salix mycorrhiza UK/Ireland Tricholoma cingulatum Girdled Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Monotropa hypopitys/Monotropa hypopitysyellow bird's-nestplant Fungus / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma cingulatum/Tricholoma cingulatumgirdled knightSalix mycorrhiza
plant plant parasitises Fagus mycorrhiza Foreign Tricholoma columbetta Blue Spot Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Notes and Records (Oct 2008), Henrici, A, 2008
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Monotropa hypopitys/Monotropa hypopitysyellow bird's-nestplant Fungus / parasiteForeign /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma columbetta/Tricholoma columbettablue spot knightFagus mycorrhiza
plant plant parasitises Fagus mycorrhiza Foreign Tricholoma saponaceum Soap Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Notes and Records (Oct 2008), Henrici, A, 2008
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Monotropa hypopitys/Monotropa hypopitysyellow bird's-nestplant Fungus / parasiteForeign /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma saponaceum/Tricholoma saponaceumsoap knightFagus mycorrhiza
plant plant parasitises Pinus mycorrhiza UK/Ireland Tricholoma terreum Grey Knight Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Monotropa hypopitys/Monotropa hypopitysyellow bird's-nestplant Fungus / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Tricholoma terreum/Tricholoma terreumgrey knightPinus mycorrhiza

Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird’s-nest) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Henrici, A, 2008Notes and Records (Oct 2008)Vol 9 (4)
Leake, J.R., 2005Plants parasitic on fungi: unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the "saprophytic" plant mythMycologist Vol 19 (3): 113-122.
Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005FungiNew Naturalist, 96, 594pp, HarperCollins
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesMonotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird’s-nest)
FamilyERICACEAE (heaths, heathers, rhododendrons, azaleas & wintergeeens)
OrderERICALES (heaths, heathers, azaleas, primroses, loosestrifes and balsams)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird’s-nest)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Davis, S. 2004 Yellow Bird's-nest Vol 15, No. 6 Page: 386
Henrici, A 2008 Notes and Records (Oct 2008) Vol 9 (4)

Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird’s-nest) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Literature

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Monotropa hypopitys (Yellow Bird’s-nest):

An achlorophyllous plant which is parasitic on ectomycorrhiza of Tricholoma species, especially T. cingulatum with Salix and T. terreum with Pinus, although it is also found under Beech and other trees.

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