Interactions where Picris echioides is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').
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Affected Part
Summary
Taxon
Vernacular
Classification
References
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon
Active Taxon
Active Vernacular
Active Taxon Uncertain
Active State
Active Part
Active Stage
Relationship
Relationship Uncertain
Relationship Geography
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon
Passive Taxon
Passive Vernacular
Passive Taxon Uncertain
Passive State
Passive Part
Passive Stage
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon
Indoors etc
Season
Summary
is foodplant of larva
Tephritis separata a gall fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis separata/ Tephritis separata a gall fly larva
Foodplant / feeds on Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue Sole
larva feeds on
(live)
live is parasitised by
Golovinomyces cichoracearum a powdery mildew
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cichoracearum/ Golovinomyces cichoracearum a powdery mildew Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue live parasitises live
capitulum
capitulum may contain larva
Ensina sonchi Sow-thistle Fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Ensina sonchi/ Ensina sonchi sow-thistle fly larva
Foodplant / internal feeder Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue capitulum larva feeds within capitulum
capitulum
capitulum may contain larva
Tephritis vespertina a gall fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis vespertina/ Tephritis vespertina a gall fly larva
Foodplant / internal feeder Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue capitulum larva feeds within capitulum
leaf (live)
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph
Mycosphaerella hieracii an ascomycete
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II , Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella hieracii/ Mycosphaerella hieracii an ascomycete amphigenous colony Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph
Foodplant / spot causer UK and/or Eire
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue live leaf amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
stem (live)
live stem is galled by larva
Phanacis caulicola a gall wasp
Hymenoptera: Cynipidae
Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls) , Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis caulicola/ Phanacis caulicola a gall wasp larva
Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Picris echioides/ Picris echioides bristly ox-tongue live stem larva causes gall of live stem
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Picris echioides (Bristly Ox-tongue)
