Procamallanus xenopodis Baylis
(a nematode)

Interactions where Procamallanus xenopodis is the controlling partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
worm (attached) attached worm endoparasitises oesophagus Xenopus laevis African Clawed Toad Anura: Pipidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Procamallanus xenopodis/Procamallanus xenopodisa nematodeattachedworm Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Pipidae/Xenopus laevis/Xenopus laevisAfrican clawed toadoesophagus
worm (attached) attached worm endoparasitises stomach Xenopus laevis African Clawed Toad Anura: Pipidae Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Procamallanus xenopodis/Procamallanus xenopodisa nematodeattachedworm Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Pipidae/Xenopus laevis/Xenopus laevisAfrican clawed toadstomach
larva larva endoparasitises COPEPODA copepods Identification of Animal Parasites, Avery, R.A., 1974
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Procamallanus xenopodis/Procamallanus xenopodisa nematodelarva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Arthropoda/Copepoda/Copepodacopepods

Procamallanus xenopodis (a nematode) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Avery, R.A., 1974Identification of Animal ParasitesHulton Group Keys, 182pp, Hulton Educational Publications Ltd.
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesProcamallanus xenopodis (a nematode)
PhylumNEMATODA (roundworms, eelworms or nematodes)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Procamallanus xenopodis (a nematode) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Procamallanus xenopodis (a nematode):

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)