Ramularia carneola (Sacc.) Nannf.
(an anamorphic fungus)

Interactions where Ramularia carneola is the controlling partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white)		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Scrophularia auriculata	Water Figwort, Water Betony	Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia carneola/	Ramularia carneola	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white	caespituli	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae/Scrophularia auriculata/	Scrophularia auriculata	water figwort, water betony		live	leaf				(9-10)
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white)		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Scrophularia nodosa	Common Figwort	Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia carneola/	Ramularia carneola	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white	caespituli	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae/Scrophularia nodosa/	Scrophularia nodosa	common figwort		live	leaf		Major		(9-10)
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white)		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Scrophularia scorodonia	Balm-leaved Figwort	Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia carneola/	Ramularia carneola	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white	caespituli	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae/Scrophularia scorodonia/	Scrophularia scorodonia	balm-leaved figwort		live	leaf
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white)		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Scrophularia umbrosa	Green Figwort	Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia carneola/	Ramularia carneola	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white	caespituli	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae/Scrophularia umbrosa/	Scrophularia umbrosa	green figwort		live	leaf
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white)		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Scrophularia vernalis	Yellow Figwort	Lamiales: Scrophulariaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia carneola/	Ramularia carneola	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white	caespituli	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Scrophulariaceae/Scrophularia vernalis/	Scrophularia vernalis	yellow figwort		live	leaf

Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Anamorphic Species	Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus)
Form genus	Ramularia (a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)
Family	MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE (a family of ascomycetes and lichens)
Order	CAPNODIALES (sooty moulds)
Subclass	DOTHIDEOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of fungi)
Class	DOTHIDEOMYCETES (a class of ascomycetes)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Ramularia carneola is also a member of:
Hyphomycetes - moulds (via Ramularia)
Anamorphic fungi - mitosporic fungi (via Hyphomycetes)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Anamorphic fungi)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus)

Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Ramularia carneola (an anamorphic fungus):

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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