Rosaceae (roses and fruit trees)

Interactions where ROSACEAE is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Anthonomus rubi	Strawberry Blossom Weevil, Strawberry-blossom Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anthonomus (Anthonomus) rubi/	Anthonomus (Anthonomus) rubi	strawberry blossom weevil, strawberry-blossom weevil		larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees				Minor		larva feeds on
	trees and shrubs is associate of imago	Involvulus caeruleus	Apple Twig Cutter, Twig Cutting Weevil, Twig-cutting Weevil	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Involvulus caeruleus/	Involvulus caeruleus	apple twig cutter, twig cutting weevil, twig-cutting weevil		imago	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees			trees and shrubs			imago is associated with trees and shrubs
	may contain larva	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	Strawberry Rhynchites	Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Rhynchitidae/Neocoenorrhinus germanicus/	Neocoenorrhinus germanicus	strawberry rhynchites		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees						larva feeds within
	is foodplant of larva	Gnorimus nobilis	Noble Chafer	Coleoptera: Cetoniidae	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cetoniidae/Gnorimus nobilis/	Gnorimus nobilis	noble chafer		larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees						larva feeds on
	is associate of fruitbody	Entoloma niphoides	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma niphoides/	Entoloma niphoides	a toadstool		fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees					(usually spring)	fruitbody is associated with
	may have epiphytic fruitbody	Aleurodiscus aurantius	Briar Disco	Russulales: Stereaceae	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus aurantius/	Aleurodiscus aurantius	briar disco		fruitbody	Plant / epiphyte	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees						fruitbody grows on
branch (dead)	dead branch may contain larva	Tetrops praeustus	Plum Longhorn Beetle, Plum Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Tetrops praeustus/	Tetrops praeustus	plum longhorn beetle, plum beetle		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	dead	branch		Major		larva feeds within dead branch
branch (moribund)	moribund branch may contain larva	Tetrops praeustus	Plum Longhorn Beetle, Plum Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Tetrops praeustus/	Tetrops praeustus	plum longhorn beetle, plum beetle		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	moribund	branch		Major		larva feeds within moribund branch
cambium of dead twig (below)	below cambium of dead twig is mined by larva	Magdalis barbicornis	Pear Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Magdalis (Panus) barbicornis/	Magdalis (Panus) barbicornis	pear weevil		larva	Foodplant / miner	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	below	cambium of dead twig				larva mines below cambium of dead twig
flower	flower may have adult	Orsodacne humeralis	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Orsodacnidae/Orsodacne humeralis/	Orsodacne humeralis	a leaf beetle		adult	Plant / resting place / on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		flower			(3-6)	adult may be found on flower
flower (live)	live flower is foodplant of female	Thrips fuscipennis	Rose Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips fuscipennis/	Thrips fuscipennis	rose thrips		female	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(1-12)	female feeds on live flower
flower (live)	live flower is foodplant of male	Thrips fuscipennis	Rose Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips fuscipennis/	Thrips fuscipennis	rose thrips		male	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(5-8)	male feeds on live flower
flower (live)	live flower is foodplant of larva	Thrips fuscipennis	Rose Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips fuscipennis/	Thrips fuscipennis	rose thrips		larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(5-8)	larva feeds on live flower
flower (live)	live flower may house male	Thrips major	Rubus Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips major/	Thrips major	rubus thrips		male	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(5-9)	male may be found in live flower
flower (live)	live flower may house female	Thrips major	Rubus Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips major/	Thrips major	rubus thrips		female	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(4-9,12)	female may be found in live flower
flower (live)	live flower may house larva	Thrips major	Rubus Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips major/	Thrips major	rubus thrips		larva	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	flower		Major	(5-9)	larva may be found in live flower
fruit	fruit is grazed by imago	Lucanus cervus	Stag Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Lucanus cervus/	Lucanus cervus	stag beetle		imago	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		fruit				imago grazes on fruit
fruit (live)	live fruit is parasitised by aecium	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	european hawthorn rust, tongues of fire		aecium	Foodplant / parasite	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	fruit			(7-9+)	aecium parasitises live fruit
leaf	leaf is mined by solitary larva	Agromyza idaeiana	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza idaeiana/	Agromyza idaeiana	a leaf-mining fly	solitary	larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		leaf				solitary larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Agromyza sulfuriceps	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza sulfuriceps/	Agromyza sulfuriceps	a leaf-mining fly		larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		leaf				larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Cladius pallipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes/	Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes	a sawfly		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Allantus cinctus	Banded Rose Sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Allantus cinctus/	Allantus cinctus	banded rose sawfly		larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	leaf				larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of	Thrips fuscipennis	Rose Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips fuscipennis/	Thrips fuscipennis	rose thrips			Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	leaf				feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	european hawthorn rust, tongues of fire	hypophyllous	aecium	Foodplant / gall	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	leaf			(7-9+)	hypophyllous aecium causes gall of live leaf
petiole (live, swollen)	live, swollen petiole is galled by aecium	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	european hawthorn rust, tongues of fire		aecium	Foodplant / gall	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live, swollen	petiole			(7-9+)	aecium causes gall of live, swollen petiole
root (live)	live root is parasitised by fruitbody	Entoloma sepium	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Fungi (April 2010), Roberts, P., 2010	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma sepium/	Entoloma sepium	a toadstool		fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	root			(spring & summer)	fruitbody parasitises live root
stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by aecium	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/	Gymnosporangium clavariiforme	european hawthorn rust, tongues of fire		aecium	Foodplant / parasite	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	live	stem			(7-9+)	aecium parasitises live stem
twig (cambium)	twig (cambium) may contain larva	Phytobia carbonaria	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytobia carbonaria/	Phytobia carbonaria	a leaf-mining fly		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees		twig (cambium)		Sole		larva feeds within twig (cambium)
twig, small branch (dead)	dead twig, small branch may contain larva	Magdalis cerasi	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Magdalis (Porrothus) cerasi/	Magdalis (Porrothus) cerasi	a weevil		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	dead	twig, small branch				larva feeds within dead twig, small branch
twig (damp, dead)	damp, dead twig is decayed by apothecium	Vibrissea leptospora	a discomycete	Helotiales: Vibrisseaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Vibrisseaceae/Vibrissea leptospora/	Vibrissea leptospora	a discomycete		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	damp, dead	twig		Minor	(3-9)	apothecium is saprobic on damp, dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is foodplant of	Magdalis ruficornis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Magdalis (Edo) ruficornis/	Magdalis (Edo) ruficornis	a weevil			Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	dead	twig				feeds on dead twig
wood (twig) (dead, dry)	dead, dry wood (twig) may contain larva	Gracilia minuta	Basket Longhorn Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Gracilia minuta/	Gracilia minuta	basket longhorn beetle		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	dead, dry	wood (twig)				larva feeds within dead, dry wood (twig)
wood (dead)	dead wood may contain larva	Glaphyra umbellatarum	Pear Shortwing Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Glaphyra umbellatarum/	Glaphyra umbellatarum	pear shortwing beetle		larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/	Rosaceae	roses and fruit trees	dead	wood		Major		larva feeds within dead wood

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Acaena pirri-pirri burs	Genus	1 subtaxa	1 trophisms	1 references
Agrimonia agrimonies	Genus	2 subtaxa	12 trophisms	2 references
Alchemilla lady’s-mantles	Genus	15 subtaxa	42 trophisms	2 references
Amelanchier a genus of flowering plants	Genus	1 subtaxa	16 trophisms	2 references
Aphanes parsley pierts	Genus	2 subtaxa	2 trophisms	2 references
Aronia chokeberries	Genus		6 trophisms
Aruncus dioicus Buck’s-beard	Species		7 trophisms
Chaenomeles Japanese quinces	Genus	2 subtaxa	15 trophisms
Cotoneaster cotoneasters	Genus	4 subtaxa	47 trophisms	3 references
Crataegus hawthorns	Genus	2 subtaxa	348 trophisms	2 references
Cydonia oblonga Quince	Species		30 trophisms
Dryas octopetala Mountain Avens	Species		31 trophisms	4 references
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat	Species		4 trophisms
Filipendula meadowsweets	Genus	3 subtaxa	113 trophisms	2 references
Fragaria strawberries	Genus	3 subtaxa	97 trophisms	1 references
Geum avens	Genus	11 subtaxa	39 trophisms	6 references
Heteromeles arbutifolia Toyon	Species		1 trophisms
Kerria japonica Kerria	Species		3 trophisms
Malus apples	Genus	8 subtaxa	313 trophisms	5 references
Mespilus germanica Medlar	Species		27 trophisms
Photinia Photinias	Genus	2 subtaxa	7 trophisms
Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark	Species		2 trophisms
Potentilla cinquefoils	Genus	17 subtaxa	104 trophisms	2 references
Poterium salad burnets	Genus	2 subtaxa	20 trophisms	1 references
Prunus plums, cherries and laurels, planted cherry	Genus	23 subtaxa	794 trophisms	2 references
Pyracantha firethorns	Genus	2 subtaxa	18 trophisms
Pyrus pears	Genus	3 subtaxa	147 trophisms	1 references
Rosa roses and briars	Genus	30 subtaxa	326 trophisms	5 references
Rubus brambles, blackberries and raspberries	Genus	20 subtaxa	504 trophisms	9 references
Sanguisorba burnets	Genus	2 subtaxa	20 trophisms	2 references
Sorbus whitebeams	Genus	11 subtaxa	246 trophisms	8 references
Spiraea brideworts and steeple bushes, spiraea	Genus	8 subtaxa	26 trophisms	1 references
Stephanandra incisa Lace-shrub	Species		2 trophisms
x Crataemespilus an intergeneric hybrid of flowering plants	Nothogenus	1 subtaxa	1 trophisms

Family	ROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
Order	ROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

ROSACEAE
(roses and fruit trees)

Interactions where ROSACEAE is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2	British Wildlife Vol 19, No 1: 35-43.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973	The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium	Corticiaceae of Northern Europe, The, 2, Fungiflora
Jessop, L., 1986	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 11, New edition, 53pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 1990	Orthocerous Weevils	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	Thysanoptera	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Roberts, P., 2010	Fungi (April 2010)	Vol 21 (4)
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London