TEPHRITIDAE (gall flies, greater fruit flies) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | 21 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 5 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 7 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 9 subtaxa | 27 trophisms | |||||
Species | 3 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 22 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 4 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 7 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 3 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 23 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 32 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 12 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 2 subtaxa | 7 trophisms | 1 references | ||||
Species | 9 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 3 subtaxa | 8 trophisms | |||||
Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 3 subtaxa | 10 trophisms | |||||
Species | 8 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 3 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 12 subtaxa | 39 trophisms | 4 references | ||||
Genus | 10 subtaxa | 35 trophisms | 5 references | ||||
Species | 15 trophisms | ||||||
Species | 31 trophisms | ||||||
Genus | 3 subtaxa | 47 trophisms | 2 references | ||||
Genus | 7 subtaxa | 50 trophisms | 3 references | ||||
Species | 8 trophisms | 1 references |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for TEPHRITIDAE (gall flies, greater fruit flies) |
Author | Year | Title | Source | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clemons, L. | 1998 | A Field Guide to Identifying British Tephritids | 14pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ellis, W.N. | Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and Fungi | bladmineerders.nl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hendel, F. | 1927 | Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region: vol 49 Trypetidae | Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol 16, 263 edition, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
() | Storey, M.W. | 2018 | A Pictorial Guide to the Tephritidae of Britain and Ireland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
White, I.M. | 1988 | Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Larvae/Leaf-miners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anon. | British Leafminers | www.leafmines.co.uk/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pitkin, B. Ellis, W.,Plant, C. & Edmunds, R. | The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects | www.ukflymines.co.uk | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant Galls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anon. | British Galls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
() | Redfern, M. & Shirley, P. | 2011 | British Plant Galls | AIDGAP Keys, Second edition, 432pp, Field Studies Council |
TEPHRITIDAE (gall flies, greater fruit flies) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to TEPHRITIDAE (gall flies, greater fruit flies):
Most of these small flies have well-marked (picture) wings. Some species are very common on or near their host plants in high summer. A few (Tephritis spp) hibernate as adults and can be found by searching grass tussocks etc during the winter.
Although the family is called "Gall Flies", only a minority of species have larvae which actually cause galls. The rest are internal feeders in fruits, stems or leaves.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.