AuthorCornelius, P.F.S.
Year1995
TitleNorth-West European Thecate Hydroids and their Medusae
ISBN1 85153 254 4
SeriesSynopses of the British Fauna (New Series)
TypeBook/Report
How CompleteAll the North-West European species known at the time.
SourceSynopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 50, parts 1 & 2, 1 edition, 347+386pp, Field Studies Council
IllustrationsLine drawings accomppany the text
Review (by Malcolm Storey)

This group includes Obelia geniculata, (familiar to those who did traditional A-level Biology!) and the other thecate (ie case-inhabiting) hydroids of our shores. The stringy growths of the hydroids are often found on the sides of tidal pools, especially if large and shaded, but the medusae of the alternate generation are free-swimming plankters and rarely seen unless sampled for from boat. This is a great shame as they are beautiful objects and often surprisingly large - several centimetres diameter.

The two volumes key c.120 species of hydroids, using an illustrated introductory key of the familiar "AIDGAP" form, followed by keys to genera and species. For medusae, a pictorial key is offered, p86-87, to be used in conjunction with the superfamily and family definitions, followed by various genus or family keys and tables (see p85). The checklist, introductory hydroid key and pictorial medusa key are repeated in the second volume.

Some species are very common, but many are rare and little known. Detailed descriptions summarise what is known for each. Both medusa and hydroid are generally illustrated.

Examine Compound Microscope ( Stereo Microscope is also useful)
Specimen Preparation

Medusae: narcotised (eg gradual addition of formalin)

Hydroids: as above, or menthol crystals for several hours.

Staining may also be needed, unless phase contrast (or better, interference microsopy) is available.

Long term reservation requires care - se p 57-8

Identification difficultyMeduae are said to be a challenge!

Notes & PurposeStatusTaxonEnglishClassification
For identification, contains ChecklistCurrentCNIDARIAhydroids, jelly fish, sea anemones, jellyfishAnimalia
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