BUFONIDAE Gray, 1825
(toads)

Interactions where BUFONIDAE is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is endoparasitised by larva Lucilia bufonivora Toad Greenbottle Diptera: Calliphoridae Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Calliphoridae/Lucilia bufonivora/Lucilia bufonivoratoad greenbottlelarva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Bufonidaetoads larva endoparasitises
is endoparasitised by larva Lucilia silvarum Marsh Greenbottle, Common Toad-fly Diptera: Calliphoridae Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Calliphoridae/Lucilia silvarum/Lucilia silvarummarsh greenbottle, common toad-flylarva Animal / parasite / endoparasite /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Bufonidaetoads larva endoparasitises
skin skin is rested on by ovum Lucilia bufonivora Toad Greenbottle Diptera: Calliphoridae Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Calliphoridae/Lucilia bufonivora/Lucilia bufonivoratoad greenbottleovum Animal / resting place / on /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Bufonidaetoadsskin ovum rests on skin
skin skin is rested on by ovum Lucilia silvarum Marsh Greenbottle, Common Toad-fly Diptera: Calliphoridae Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Calliphoridae/Lucilia silvarum/Lucilia silvarummarsh greenbottle, common toad-flyovum Animal / resting place / on /Animalia/Chordata/Amphibia/Anura/Bufonidae/Bufonidaetoadsskin ovum rests on skin

Author & YearTitleSource
van Emden, F.I.,, 1954Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and CalliphoridaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(a), 133pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

BUFONIDAE (toads) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Bufo
a genus of amphibians
Genus 1 subtaxa 24 trophisms 2 references
Epidalea calamita
Natterjack Toad
Species 6 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyBUFONIDAE (toads)
OrderANURA (frogs and toads, and their tadpoles)
ClassAMPHIBIA (amphibians)
SuperclassGNATHOSTOMATA (jawed craniates)
SubphylumVERTEBRATA (vertebrates)
PhylumCHORDATA (vertebrates)
SuperphylumDEUTEROSTOMIA (deuterostomes)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for BUFONIDAE (toads)

BUFONIDAE (toads) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to BUFONIDAE (toads):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 32 images of BUFONIDAE (toads)
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