Smyrnium perfoliatum L.
(Perfoliate Alexanders)

Interactions where Smyrnium perfoliatum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by telium UK/Ireland Puccinia ljulinica a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia ljulinica/Puccinia ljulinicaa rust fungustelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Smyrnium perfoliatum/Smyrnium perfoliatumperfoliate alexanderslive telium parasitises live
leaf (live) live leaf is mined by larva ForeignQuestionable Euleia heraclei Common Umbel Leaf-miner, Celery Fly, Celery Leaf Miner Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Euleia heraclei/Euleia heracleicommon umbel leaf-miner, celery fly, celery leaf minerlarva Foodplant / minerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Smyrnium perfoliatum/Smyrnium perfoliatumperfoliate alexanders?liveleaf larva mines live leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Smyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesSmyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders)
GenusSmyrnium (alexanders)
FamilyAPIACEAE (umbellifers)
OrderAPIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Smyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders)

Smyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Smyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 21 images of Smyrnium perfoliatum (Perfoliate Alexanders)
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