TEPHRITIDAE
(gall-flies, greater fruit flies)

TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Species 21 trophisms
Species 5 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Species 7 trophisms
Genus 9 subtaxa 27 trophisms
Species 3 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms
Species 22 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Species 4 trophisms
Species 7 trophisms
Species 3 trophisms
Species 23 trophisms
Species 32 trophisms
Species 12 trophisms 1 references
Species 1 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Genus 2 subtaxa 7 trophisms 1 references
Species 9 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Genus 3 subtaxa 8 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms 1 references
Species 1 trophisms
Genus 3 subtaxa 10 trophisms
Species 8 trophisms
Species 3 trophisms
Genus 12 subtaxa 39 trophisms 4 references
Genus 10 subtaxa 35 trophisms 5 references
Species 15 trophisms
Species 31 trophisms
Genus 3 subtaxa 47 trophisms 2 references
Genus 7 subtaxa 50 trophisms 3 references
Species 8 trophisms 1 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
FamilyTEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)
SuperfamilyTEPHRITOIDEA (lance and picture-wing flies)
InfraorderSchizophora - Acalyptratae (an infraorder of flies)
OrderDIPTERA (two-winged flies)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Clemons, L. 1998 A Field Guide to Identifying British Tephritids 14pp
Ellis, W.N. Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and Fungi bladmineerders.nl
Hendel, F. 1927 *** Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region: vol 49 Trypetidae ***(Superseded) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, Vol 16, 263 edition, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart
() Storey, M.W. 2018 A Pictorial Guide to the Tephritidae of Britain and Ireland
White, I.M. 1988 Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Larvae/Leaf-miners

Anon. British Leafminers www.leafmines.co.uk/
Pitkin, B. Ellis, W.,Plant, C. & Edmunds, R. The leaf and stem mines of British flies and other insects www.ukflymines.co.uk

Plant Galls

Anon. British Galls
() Redfern, M. & Shirley, P. 2011 British Plant Galls AIDGAP Keys, Second edition, 432pp, Field Studies Council

TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Clemons, L. 2008 Updated distribution maps of the Tephritidae (diptera) of Britain and Ireland 81pp
Clemons, L. 2003 *** Provisional Atlas of the Tephritidae (Diptera) of Britain and Ireland ***(Superseded) British Tephritidae Newsletter, 8, 42pp, Dipterists Forum

Host Plants

Clemons, L. 2016 Tephritidae host plants

Larval Characters

Frías D., Selivon D. & Hernández-Ortiz V. Taxonomy of immature stages: new morphological characters for Tephritidae larvae identification Frías D., Selivon D. & Hernández-Ortiz V. Taxonomy of immature stages: new morphological characters for Tephritidae larvae identification, 16pp, Fruit Flies of Economic Importance: From Basic to Applied Knowledge - Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance

Newsletters

Tephritidae Recording Scheme Tephritidae Recording Scheme Newsletter Published for/by:Tephritidae Recording Scheme, Dipterists Forum

Plant Galls

Anon. British Plant Gall Society www.british-galls.org.uk

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 956 images of TEPHRITIDAE (gall-flies, greater fruit flies)

Most of these small flies have well-marked (picture) wings. Some species are very common on or near their host plants in high summer. A few (Tephritis spp) hibernate as adults and can be found by searching grass tussocks etc during the winter.

Although the family is called "Gall Flies", only a minority of species have larvae which actually cause galls. The rest are internal feeders in fruits, stems or leaves.

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