[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants]
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Interactions where [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
bark		bark is decayed by apothecium			Orbilia xanthostigma	Common Glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/	Orbilia xanthostigma	common glasscup				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers			bark				(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on bark
bark (dead)		dead bark is decayed by subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph			Pseudolachnea hispidula	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudolachnea hispidula/	Pseudolachnea hispidula	a coelomycete		subcuticular to erumpent	conidioma	Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	bark				(esp. Winter)	subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
branch (dead, fallen)		dead, fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Stachylidium dematiaceous anamorph			Stachylidium bicolor	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British marsh and fen fungi. I, Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Stachylidium bicolor/	Stachylidium bicolor	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		effuse	colony	Stachylidium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead, fallen	branch		Minor			effuse colony of Stachylidium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium			Karstenia rhopaloides	a discomycete	Rhytismatales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Karstenia rhopaloides/	Karstenia rhopaloides	a discomycete		stromatic, deeply sunken		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	branch				(6-11)	stromatic, deeply sunken apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma			Karstenia rhopaloides	a discomycete	Rhytismatales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Karstenia rhopaloides/	Karstenia rhopaloides	a discomycete		embedded		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	branch				(6-11)	embedded stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)		dead branch is decayed by clustered perithecium			Gibberella pulicaris	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella pulicaris/	Gibberella pulicaris	a pyrenomycete		clustered		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	branch		Minor		(1-4)	clustered perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (fallen)		fallen branch is decayed by apothecium			Orbilia curvatispora	a glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/	Orbilia curvatispora	a glasscup				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		fallen	branch				(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
wood		wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium			Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete		immersed, often loosely grouped		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers			wood					immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood (dead)		dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph			Pseudospiropes rousselianus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Pseudospiropes rousselianus/	Pseudospiropes rousselianus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		effuse	colony	Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	wood		Minor			effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)		dead wood is decayed by apothecium			Niptera ramincola	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Niptera ramincola/	Niptera ramincola	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	wood					apothecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)		dead wood is decayed by subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph			Pseudolachnea hispidula	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudolachnea hispidula/	Pseudolachnea hispidula	a coelomycete		subcuticular to erumpent	conidioma	Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		dead	wood				(esp. Winter)	subcuticular to erumpent conidioma of Pseudolachnea coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decorticate)		decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium			Orbilia xanthostigma	Common Glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/	Orbilia xanthostigma	common glasscup				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		decorticate	wood				(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (rotten)		rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph			Monodictys levis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Monodictys levis/	Monodictys levis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		effuse	colony	Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		rotten	wood		Minor			effuse colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)		rotten wood is decayed by apothecium			Orbilia curvatispora	a glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia curvatispora/	Orbilia curvatispora	a glasscup				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		rotten	wood				(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten)		rotten wood is associate of effuse colony of Gonatobotrys anamorph			Gonatobotrys simplex	an anamorphic fungus	Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Gonatobotrys simplex/	Gonatobotrys simplex	an anamorphic fungus		effuse	colony	Gonatobotrys anamorph	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants/	Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants	trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers		rotten	wood					effuse colony of Gonatobotrys anamorph is associated with rotten wood

Author & Year	Title	Source
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951	British marsh and fen fungi. I	TBMS Vol 34 (2): 147-169.

[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
[Broadleaved shrubs] broadleaved shrubs				Informal	448 subtaxa	6,235 trophisms	108 references
[Broadleaved trees] broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees				Informal	210 subtaxa	13,626 trophisms	131 references
[Woody plants] subshrubs				Informal	158 subtaxa	1,329 trophisms	51 references
[Climbing plants] climbing plants				Informal	20 subtaxa	304 trophisms	3 references
PINOPSIDA conifers				Class	73 subtaxa	4,042 trophisms	36 references

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Informal	[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
()	Makins, F.K.	1952	The Identification of Trees and Shrubs	with corrections edition, 375pp, Dent
	Polunin, O.	1976	Trees and Bushes of Britain and Europe	208pp, Oxford University Press

[Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers):

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5,232 images of [Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants] (trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

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