Triticum aestivum L.
(Bread Wheat)

Interactions where Triticum aestivum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of larva Zabrus tenebrioides a ground beetle Coleoptera: Carabidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Carabidae/Zabrus tenebrioides/Zabrus tenebrioidesa ground beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Phalacrus corruscus a smut beetle Coleoptera: Phalacridae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Phalacridae/Phalacrus corruscus/Phalacrus corruscusa smut beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Helophorus nubilus Wheat Mud Beetle Coleoptera: Helophoridae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Helophoridae/Helophorus nubilus/Helophorus nubiluswheat mud beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Anthomyza collini an anthomyzid fly Diptera: Anthomyzidae A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza collini/Anthomyza collinian anthomyzid flylarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat larva feeds on
has sap sucked by Foreign Rhopalosiphum padi Bird-cherry Aphid, Bird Cherry-oat Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum padi/Rhopalosiphum padibird-cherry aphid, bird cherry-oat aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat sucks sap of
seed may be infected and damaged by synnematum of Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foreign Pyrenophora seminiperda an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/Pyrenophora seminiperdaan ascomycetesynnematumPleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatseed synnematum of Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages seed
seed may be infected and damaged by perithecium ForeignCaptivity Pyrenophora seminiperda an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/Pyrenophora seminiperdaan ascomyceteperithecium Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatseed Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedperithecium infects and damages seed
may be infected and damaged by Oculimacula acuformis an anamorphic ascomycete Helotiales Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Oculimacula acuformis/Oculimacula acuformisan anamorphic ascomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheat infects and damages
(brown-tipped, yellow) brown-tipped, yellow leaf may be infected and damaged by Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foreign Pyrenophora seminiperda an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/Pyrenophora seminiperdaan ascomycetePleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatbrown-tipped, yellowleaf Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages brown-tipped, yellow leaf
(live) live has sap sucked by Foreign Macrosiphum avenae an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum avenae/Macrosiphum avenaean aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatlive sucks sap of live
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Blumeria graminis Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/Blumeria graminisgrass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatlive parasitises live
(stunted) stunted plant may be infected and damaged by Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foreign Pyrenophora seminiperda an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/Pyrenophora seminiperdaan ascomycetePleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatstuntedplant Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages stunted plant
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Chirothrips manicatus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/Chirothrips manicatusa thripslarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveear larva feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of adult UK/Ireland Chirothrips manicatus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/Chirothrips manicatusa thripsadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveear adult feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of adult UK/IrelandMajor Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flyadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveearMajor (6-8)adult feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of adult UK/Ireland Limothrips denticornis a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips denticornis/Limothrips denticornisa thripsadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveear adult feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of adult UK/Ireland Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripsadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveear adult feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripslarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveear larva feeds on live ear
grain grain may be infected and damaged by Foreign Tilletia indica (Karnal Bunt, Partial Bunt Of Wheat) Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica, Sansford, C., 2004
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia indica/Tilletia indica(Karnal bunt, partial bunt of wheat) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatgrain infects and damages grain
inflorescence (live) live inflorescence is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium Major Puccinia striiformis var striiformis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformisa rust funguslinear, long covered by epidermistelium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveinflorescenceMajor linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live inflorescence
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Major Cerodontha lateralis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha lateralis/Cerodontha lateralisa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleaf-mineMajor puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf leaf is foodplant of hidden under carried excrement larva Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus cereal leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopuscereal leaf beetlehidden under carried excrementlarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleaf hidden under carried excrement larva feeds on leaf
leaf leaf is foodplant of adult Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus cereal leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopuscereal leaf beetleadult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleaf (1-12)adult feeds on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Restricted Agromyza mobilis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza mobilis/Agromyza mobilisa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Major Cerodontha lateralis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha lateralis/Cerodontha lateralisa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleafMajor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may be infected and damaged by Foreign Tilletia indica (Karnal Bunt, Partial Bunt Of Wheat) Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica, Sansford, C., 2004
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia indica/Tilletia indica(Karnal bunt, partial bunt of wheat) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatleaf infects and damages leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Chirothrips manicatus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/Chirothrips manicatusa thripslarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of adult UK/Ireland Chirothrips manicatus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/Chirothrips manicatusa thripsadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf adult feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of larva UK/IrelandMajor Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flylarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleafMajor (5-10)larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Limothrips denticornis a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips denticornis/Limothrips denticornisa thripslarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of adult UK/Ireland Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripsadult Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf adult feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripslarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph Foreign Ramularia pusilla an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pusilla/Ramularia pusillaan anamorphic fungusmainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuouscaespituliRamularia hyphomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria graminum var crassipes a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria graminum var. crassipes/Septoria graminum var. crassipesa leaf-spot funguscrowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscouspycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleaf (7)crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium Major Puccinia striiformis var striiformis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformisa rust funguslinear, mainly epiphyllousuredium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleafMajor linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium Major Puccinia striiformis var striiformis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformisa rust funguslinear, long covered by epidermistelium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatliveleafMajor linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (submerged) submerged leaf is decayed by UK/IrelandCaptivity Chytriomyces nodulatus a chytrid Chytridiales: Chytriomycetaceae Annotated list of British Aquatic Chytrids, Canter, H.M., 1953
/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Chytridiales/Chytriomycetaceae/Chytriomyces nodulatus/Chytriomyces nodulatusa chytrid Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatsubmergedleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedis saprobic on submerged leaf
leaf (submerged) submerged leaf is decayed by UK/Ireland Entophlyctis aurea a chytrid Chytridiales: Chytriomycetaceae Annotated list of British Aquatic Chytrids, Canter, H.M., 1953
/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Chytridiales/Chytriomycetaceae/Entophlyctis aurea/Entophlyctis aureaa chytrid Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatsubmergedleaf is saprobic on submerged leaf
stem stem may contain larva Major Cephus pygmeus Wheat Stem Borer Hymenoptera: Cephidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Cephus pygmeus/Cephus pygmeuswheat stem borerlarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatstemMajor larva feeds within stem
stem stem may contain larva Major Trachelus tabidus Black Grain Stem Sawfly, Black Wheat Stem-sawfly Hymenoptera: Cephidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Trachelus tabidus/Trachelus tabidusblack grain stem sawfly, black wheat stem-sawflylarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatstemMajor larva feeds within stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by mycelium UK/Ireland Ceratobasidium cornigerum Sharp Eyespot Disease On Winter Wheat and Switchgrass - causative organism Cantharellales: Ceratobasidiaceae First report of Rhizoctonia cerealis causing sharp eyespot in Panicum virgatum in the UK, Etheridge, J.V., Davey, L. & Christian, D.G., 2001
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Ceratobasidiaceae/Ceratobasidium cornigerum/Ceratobasidium cornigerumsharp eyespot disease on winter wheat and switchgrass (causative organism)mycelium Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatlivestem mycelium causes spots on live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium Major Puccinia striiformis var striiformis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformisa rust funguslinear, long covered by epidermistelium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/Triticum aestivumbread wheatlivestemMajor linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1951Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Braun, U., 1998Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol IIPhytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperdaTBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 123-127.
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Canter, H.M., 1953Annotated list of British Aquatic ChytridsTBMS Vol 36 (4): 278-301.
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Etheridge, J.V., Davey, L. & Christian, D.G., 2001First report of Rhizoctonia cerealis causing sharp eyespot in Panicum virgatum in the UKNew Disease Reports Vol 3.
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996ThripsNaturalists' Handbooks, 25, 70pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Roháček, J., 2009A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2Cas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A) Vol 58, Supp 1.
Sansford, C., 2004CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indicaPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesTriticum aestivum (Bread Wheat)
GenusTriticum (wheats)
TribeTriticeae (wheats & barleys)
SubfamilyPOOIDEAE (a subfamily of grasses)
FamilyPOACEAE (grasses, couch)
OrderPOALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat)

Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Plant Pathology

Anon. Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI) www.globalrust.org/traction/permalink/advocacy1076
Wolfe, M. Black stem rust of wheat: a re-awakening nightmare?

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 7 images of Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat)
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