Crumenulopsis sororia (P. Karst.) J.W. Groves
(a discomycete)

Interactions where Crumenulopsis sororia is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
apothecium		apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus contorta	Lodgepole Pine, Beach Pine, Shore Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus contorta/	Pinus contorta	lodgepole pine, beach pine, shore pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)
Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph		colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus contorta	Lodgepole Pine, Beach Pine, Shore Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete			colony	Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus contorta/	Pinus contorta	lodgepole pine, beach pine, shore pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)
apothecium		apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus nigra	Austrian Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra/	Pinus nigra	Austrian pine		dead	branch (small)				(4-5)
Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph		colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus nigra	Austrian Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete			colony	Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra/	Pinus nigra	Austrian pine		dead	branch (small)				(4-5)
apothecium		apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus nigra ssp salzmannii var corsicana	Corsican Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/	Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana	Corsican pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)
Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph		colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus nigra ssp salzmannii var corsicana	Corsican Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete			colony	Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/	Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana	Corsican pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)
apothecium		apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus sylvestris	Scots Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/	Pinus sylvestris	Scots pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)
Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph		colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small)			Pinus sylvestris	Scots Pine	Pinales: Pinaceae	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/	Crumenulopsis sororia	a discomycete			colony	Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus sylvestris/	Pinus sylvestris	Scots pine		dead	branch (small)		Major		(4-5)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Hayes, A.J., 1980	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia	TBMS Vol 74 (1): 27-40.

Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete)
Family	HELOTIACEAE (a family of discomycetes)
Order	HELOTIALES (an order of discomycetes and lichens)
Subclass	LEOTIOMYCETIDAE (powdery mildews)
Class	LEOTIOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Crumenulopsis sororia is also a member of:
Discomycetes - discomycete fungi (via Helotiales)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Dennis, R.W.G.	1971	New or Interesting British Microfungi	Kew Bulletin 25 (2): 335-374.

Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

HELOTIALES
(an order of discomycetes and lichens)

LEOTIOMYCETIDAE
(powdery mildews)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Discomycetes
(discomycete fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Hayes, A.J.	1980	Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia	TBMS Vol 74 (1): 27-40.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Crumenulopsis sororia (a discomycete):

HELOTIALES
(an order of discomycetes and lichens)

LEOTIOMYCETIDAE
(powdery mildews)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Discomycetes
(discomycete fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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