[Evergreen trees and shrubs]
(evergreens)

Interactions where [Evergreen trees and shrubs] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
branch branch is parasitised by haustorium Minor Viscum album Mistletoe Santalales: Santalaceae Flora of the British Isles, Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985
 /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/Viscum albummistletoehaustorium Foodplant / hemiparasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Evergreen trees and shrubs/Evergreen trees and shrubsevergreensbranchMinor haustorium is hemiparasitic on branch
leaf leaf may have epiphytic superficial pseudothecium Dennisiella babingtonii a sooty mould Capnodiales: Coccodiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Coccodiniaceae/Dennisiella babingtonii/Dennisiella babingtoniia sooty mouldsuperficialpseudothecium Plant / epiphyte /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Evergreen trees and shrubs/Evergreen trees and shrubsevergreensleaf superficial pseudothecium grows on leaf
leaf leaf may have epiphytic mycelial mat Dennisiella babingtonii a sooty mould Capnodiales: Coccodiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Coccodiniaceae/Dennisiella babingtonii/Dennisiella babingtoniia sooty mouldmycelial mat Plant / epiphyte /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Evergreen trees and shrubs/Evergreen trees and shrubsevergreensleaf mycelial mat grows on leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985Flora of the British Isles3 edition, 688pp, Cambridge University Press
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd

[Evergreen trees and shrubs] (evergreens) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
AQUIFOLIACEAE
hollies
Family 3 subtaxa 191 trophisms 2 references
Ilex
hollies
Genus 3 subtaxa 190 trophisms 2 references
Ilex
hollies
Genus 3 subtaxa 190 trophisms 2 references
Buxus balearica
Balearic Box
Species 1 trophisms
Buxus sempervirens
Box
Species 90 trophisms
Euonymus japonicus
Evergreen Spindle, Japanese Spindle
Species 18 trophisms
Rhododendron
rhododendrons and azaleas
Genus 60 subtaxa 248 trophisms 6 references
Quercus ilex
Holm Oak, Evergreen Oak
Species 61 trophisms 3 references
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Garden Privet
Species 14 trophisms
Prunus laurocerasus
Cherry Laurel
Species 54 trophisms
Prunus lusitanica
Portugal Laurel
Species 10 trophisms
ARAUCARIACEAE
monkey puzzle
Family 1 subtaxa 13 trophisms
CUPRESSACEAE
cypresses, junipers, redwoods, and red- and incense cedars
Family 16 subtaxa 281 trophisms 6 references
Abies
firs
Genus 9 subtaxa 217 trophisms
Cedrus
cedars
Genus 3 subtaxa 54 trophisms
Picea
spruces
Genus 9 subtaxa 585 trophisms 4 references
Pinus
pines
Genus 26 subtaxa 1,459 trophisms 13 references
Pseudotsuga menziesii
Douglas Fir
Species 108 trophisms
Tsuga canadensis
Eastern Hemlock-spruce
Species 4 trophisms
Tsuga heterophylla
Western Hemlock, Western Hemlock-spruce
Species 2 trophisms
TAXACEAE
yews
Family 1 subtaxa 201 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Evergreen trees and shrubs] (evergreens)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

[Evergreen trees and shrubs] (evergreens) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Evergreen trees and shrubs] (evergreens):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 672 images of [Evergreen trees and shrubs] (evergreens)
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