The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
| Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (live) | live root parasitises live mycelium |  |
[Ectomycorrhizal fungi] |
fungi that form ectomycorrhizae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
| Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| flower is pollinated or fertilised by adult | |
APIDAE | bees | Hymenoptera | Flora of the British Isles, Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
|||
| flower is pollinated or fertilised by adult | |
Vespula | a genus of social wasps | Hymenoptera: Vespidae | Flora of the British Isles, Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 |
|||
| root (live) | live root of plant is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium |  |
Cenococcum | a genus of ascomycetes | Mytilinidiales: Gloniaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Hydnobolites | a genus of discomycetes | Pezizales: Pezizaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Genea | a genus of discomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Geopora | a genus of discomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Geopora | a genus of discomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of plant is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Geopora | a genus of discomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of plant is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Wilcoxina | a genus of ascomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Wilcoxina | a genus of ascomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Wilcoxina | a genus of ascomycetes | Pezizales: Pyronemataceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Hebeloma | poisonpie toadstools | Agaricales: Cortinariaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Inocybe | fibrecap toadstools | Agaricales: Inocybaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Inocybe | fibrecap toadstools | Agaricales: Inocybaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Amphinema (Bot.) | a genus of basidiomycete fungi | Atheliales: Atheliaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Amphinema (Bot.) | a genus of basidiomycete fungi | Atheliales: Atheliaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
Sistotrema | a genus of basidiomycete fungi | Cantharellales: Hydnaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
||
| root (live) | live root is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Tomentella | a genus of mycorrhizal resupinate fungi | Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of plant is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Sebacina | a genus of jelly fungi | Sebacinales: Sebacinaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seedling is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Sebacina incrustans | Enveloping Crust | Sebacinales: Sebacinaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root of seed (germinating) is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium | |
|
Sebacina incrustans | Enveloping Crust | Sebacinales: Sebacinaceae | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development, Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 |
|
| root (live) | live root is mycorrhizal host of live mycelium |  |
|
[Ectomycorrhizal fungi] | fungi that form ectomycorrhizae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
| Author & Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J., 2008 | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development | Molecular Ecology Vol 17: 3707-3716. |
| Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 | Flora of the British Isles | 3 edition, 688pp, Cambridge University Press |
| Harrap, A. & S., 2009 | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide | 2nd edition, 480pp, A&C Black Publishers Ltd |
 NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Epipactis atrorubens (Dark-red Helleborine)
|
Epipactis atrorubens (Dark-red Helleborine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
| Author | Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
Mycorrhiza | |||
| Bidartondo, M.I. & Read, D.J. | 2008 | Fungal specificity bottlenecks during orchid germination and development | Molecular Ecology Vol 17: 3707-3716. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Epipactis atrorubens (Dark-red Helleborine):
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.