Freesia x hybrida L.H. Bailey
(freesia)

Interactions where Freesia x hybrida is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Armillaria honey fungi Agaricales: Physalacriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/Armillariahoney fungi Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesia infects and damages
bud (live, distorted) live, distorted bud has sap sucked by Captivity Aulacorthum circumflexum Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexummottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, distortedbud Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedsucks sap of live, distorted bud
bulb scale bulb scale is decayed by colony of Embellisia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Embellisia hyacinthi a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Embellisia hyacinthi/Embellisia hyacinthia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyEmbellisia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesiabulb scale colony of Embellisia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bulb scale
corm corm may be infected and damaged by subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma Foreign Stromatinia gladioli Gladiolus Dry Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Stromatinia gladioli/Stromatinia gladioligladiolus dry rot (causative organism)subcuticular, apothecium-bearingstroma Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesiacorm subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma infects and damages corm
corm (black rotten or mummified) black rotten or mummified corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli Gladiolus Corm Rot, Gladiolus Yellows - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & Hansen, Brayford, D., 1996
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioligladiolus corm rot, gladiolus yellows (causative organism)colonyFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesiablack rotten or mummifiedcorm colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages black rotten or mummified corm
corm (live, damaged) live, damaged corm is foodplant of Rhizoglyphus bulb mites Sarcoptiformes: Acaridae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Sarcoptiformes/Acaridae/Rhizoglyphus/Rhizoglyphusbulb mites Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, damagedcorm feeds on live, damaged corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli Gladiolus Scab, Gladiolus Neck Rot - causative organism Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli, Saddler, G.S., 1995
 /Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioligladiolus scab, gladiolus neck rot (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialivecorm infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm is parasitised by clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph Minor Septoria gladioli Gladiolus Hard Rot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria gladioli/Septoria gladioligladiolus hard rot (causative organism)clustered, blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialivecormMinor clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live corm
flower (live, distorted) live, distorted flower has sap sucked by Captivity Aulacorthum circumflexum Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexummottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, distortedflower Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedsucks sap of live, distorted flower
flower (live, half-opening) live, half-opening flower may be infected and damaged by Bean Yellow Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Bean Yellow Mosaic virus/Bean Yellow Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, half-openingflower infects and damages live, half-opening flower
flower (live) live flower is spotted by Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialiveflower (summer)Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live flower
leaf (esp. base) (live) live leaf (esp. base) is spotted by Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli Gladiolus Scab, Gladiolus Neck Rot - causative organism Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli, Saddler, G.S., 1995
 /Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioligladiolus scab, gladiolus neck rot (causative organism) Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialiveleaf (esp. base) causes spots on live leaf (esp. base)
leaf (especially end) (live) live leaf (especially end) is spotted by effuse or punctiform colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Davidiella macrospora Iris Leaf Spot - causative organism Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Davidiellaceae/Davidiella macrospora/Davidiella macrosporairis leaf spot (causative organism)effuse or punctiformcolonyCladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialiveleaf (especially end) effuse or punctiform colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf (especially end)
leaf (live, distorted) live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by Captivity Aulacorthum circumflexum Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexummottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, distortedleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedsucks sap of live, distorted leaf
leaf (live, white-flecked, then senescent) live, white-flecked, then senescent leaf may be infected and damaged by Freesia Streak virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Freesia Streak virus/Freesia Streak virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, white-flecked, then senescentleaf infects and damages live, white-flecked, then senescent leaf
leaf (live, yellowish mottled) live, yellowish mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by Bean Yellow Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Bean Yellow Mosaic virus/Bean Yellow Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, yellowish mottledleaf infects and damages live, yellowish mottled leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by clustered, central, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph Minor Septoria gladioli Gladiolus Hard Rot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria gladioli/Septoria gladioligladiolus hard rot (causative organism)clustered, central, blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialiveleafMinor clustered, central, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialiveleaf (summer)Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
stem (live, distorted) live, distorted stem has sap sucked by Captivity Aulacorthum circumflexum Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexummottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Freesia x hybrida/Freesia x hybridafreesialive, distortedstem Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedsucks sap of live, distorted stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Brayford, D., 1996Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & HansenI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1266.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Saddler, G.S., 1995Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioliI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1218.

Freesia x hybrida (freesia) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species hybridFreesia x hybrida (freesia)
FamilyIRIDACEAE (corms)
OrderASPARAGALES (orchids, daffodils, onions & irises)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Freesia x hybrida (freesia)

Freesia x hybrida (freesia) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Freesia x hybrida (freesia):

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)