Galeopsis tetrahit agg. L. sensu lato
(common hemp-nettle [agg.])

Interactions where Galeopsis tetrahit agg. is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is foodplant of larva			Meligethes pedicularius	a pollen beetle	Coleoptera: Nitidulidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes pedicularius/	Meligethes pedicularius	a pollen beetle				larva	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]								larva feeds on
		is foodplant of			Datonychus angulosus	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Datonychus angulosus/	Datonychus angulosus	a weevil					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]								feeds on
fruiting calyx		fruiting calyx may house diurnal larva			Chrysolina fastuosa	Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/	Chrysolina fastuosa	dead-nettle leaf beetle		diurnal		larva	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]			fruiting calyx					diurnal larva may be found in fruiting calyx
leaf		leaf is grazed by adult			Chrysolina fastuosa	Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/	Chrysolina fastuosa	dead-nettle leaf beetle				adult	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]			leaf				(3-12)	adult grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva			Chrysolina fastuosa	Dead-nettle Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina fastuosa/	Chrysolina fastuosa	dead-nettle leaf beetle		nocturnal		larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]			leaf					nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, immersed, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria galeopsidis	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria galeopsidis/	Septoria galeopsidis	a leaf-spot fungus		hypophyllous, immersed, brown	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]			leaf					hypophyllous, immersed, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph			Phyllosticta galeopsidis	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta galeopsidis/	Phyllosticta galeopsidis	a coelomycete		epiphyllous	pycnidium	Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Galeopsis tetrahit agg./	Galeopsis tetrahit agg.	common hemp-nettle [agg.]		live	leaf					epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press

Galeopsis tetrahit agg. (common hemp-nettle [agg.]) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Galeopsis
(hemp-nettles)

LAMIACEAE
(dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species aggregate	Galeopsis tetrahit agg. (common hemp-nettle [agg.])
Genus	Galeopsis (hemp-nettles)
Family	LAMIACEAE (dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs)
Order	LAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Galeopsis tetrahit agg. is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Lamiaceae)

Galeopsis tetrahit agg. (common hemp-nettle [agg.]) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Galeopsis tetrahit agg. (common hemp-nettle [agg.]):

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

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