Melanohalea exasperatula (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al.
(a lichen)

Interactions where Melanohalea exasperatula is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
apothecium (dark brown to blackened) dark brown to blackened apothecium is parasitised by pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Lichenoconium usneae a lichenicolous coelomycete Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium usneae/Lichenoconium usneaea lichenicolous coelomycetepycnidiumLichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph Lichen / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Melanohalea exasperatula/Melanohalea exasperatulaa lichendark brown to blackenedapothecium pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph parasitises dark brown to blackened apothecium
apothecium (dark brown to blackened) dark brown to blackened apothecium may support pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Lichenoconium usneae a lichenicolous coelomycete Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium usneae/Lichenoconium usneaea lichenicolous coelomycetepycnidiumLichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph Lichen / symbiontUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Melanohalea exasperatula/Melanohalea exasperatulaa lichendark brown to blackenedapothecium pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph lives on/in dark brown to blackened apothecium

Author & YearTitleSource
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles44pp, The British Lichen Society

Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesMelanohalea exasperatula (a lichen)
GenusMelanohalea (a genus of lichens)
FamilyPARMELIACEAE (a family of lichens)
OrderLECANORALES (an order of lichens)
SubclassLECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
ClassLECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen)

Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Mollusc Grazing

Cernajova, I. & Svoboda, D. 2014 Lichen compounds of common epiphytic Parmeliaceae species deter gastropods both in laboratory and in Central European temperate forests FungEcol Vol 11: 8-16.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Melanohalea exasperatula (a lichen):

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)