Microdon mutabilis s.l. (Linnaeus, 1758)
(an ant hoverfly)

Interactions where Microdon mutabilis s.l. is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
larva larva is associated with nest FORMICIDAE ants Hymenoptera Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / associate /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Formicidaeantsnest
larva larva is predator of pupa FORMICIDAE ants Hymenoptera Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Formicidaeantspupa
larva larva is predator of pupa Formica fusca Negro Ant, Dusky Ant Hymenoptera: Formicidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Formica fusca/Formica fuscanegro ant, dusky antpupa
larva larva is predator of pupa Formica lemani an ant Hymenoptera: Formicidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Formica lemani/Formica lemanian antpupa
larva larva is predator of pupa [Lasius niger s.l.]Questionable small black ants Hymenoptera: Formicidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Lasius niger s.l./Lasius niger s.l.small black ants?pupa
larva larva is predator of pupa Myrmica ruginodis an ant Hymenoptera: Formicidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Microdon mutabilis s.l./Microdon mutabilis s.l.an ant hoverflylarva Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Formicidae/Myrmica ruginodis/Myrmica ruginodisan antpupa

Author & YearTitleSource
Rotheray, G.E., 1993Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and EuropeDiperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.

Microdon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Microdon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species sensu latoMicrodon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly)
GenusMicrodon (ant hoverflies)
SubfamilyMICRODONTINAE (ant hoverflies)
FamilySYRPHIDAE (hover flies, drone flies, flower flies, hoverfly)
SuperfamilySYRPHOIDEA (hover flies, drone flies, flower flies & big-headed flies)
InfraorderEremoneura - Cyclorrhapha (an infraorder of flies)
OrderDIPTERA (two-winged flies)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Microdon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly)

Microdon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Microdon mutabilis s.l. (an ant hoverfly):

As recently understood, the species is so far only recorded from dry well-drained sites, eg limestone pavement, on Mull and near Inverness in Scotland, and the Burren in Ireland. Some specimens from limestone pavement in northern England probably also relate to this species.

The species was only recognised as distinct from M. myrmicae in 2002 by comparison of pupae. The adults are indistinguishable but M. myrmicae is believed to be confined to southern England, so records from northern England probably also relate to the present species.

Like other members of the genus the larvae deveop in ants’ nests, in this case those of Formica lemani.

References:
Author & YearTitleSource
Ball, S. & Morris, R., 2013Britain’s Hoverflies: an introduction to the hoverflies of BritainWILDGuides, 297pp, Princeton University Press
Stubbs, A.E. & Falk, S.J., 2002British Hoverflies (ed 2)2 edition, 469pp, British Entomological and Natural History Society
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