Verbena macdougalii
(a cultivated vervain)

Interactions where Verbena macdougalii is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Podosphaera xanthii a powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera xanthii/Podosphaera xanthiia powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Verbenaceae/Verbena macdougalii/Verbena macdougaliia cultivated vervainlive parasitises live

Author & YearTitleSource
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.

Verbena macdougalii (a cultivated vervain) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesVerbena macdougalii (a cultivated vervain)
GenusVerbena (vervains)
FamilyVERBENACEAE (vervains)
OrderLAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Verbena macdougalii (a cultivated vervain) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Verbena macdougalii (a cultivated vervain):

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