 NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
|
ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
| Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class | 4 trophisms | 4 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Species | 1 references | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Form genus | 1 subtaxa | 1 trophisms | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 subtaxa | 1 trophisms | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Form genus | 1 references | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Subphylum | 5,505 subtaxa | 19,387 trophisms | 2,268 references | ||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 references | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 2 trophisms | ||||||
| Subphylum | 7 subtaxa | 3 trophisms | 10 references | ||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Subphylum | 28 subtaxa | 93 trophisms | 21 references | ||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
| Anamorphic Species | 1 trophisms | ||||||
| Informal | 1,090 subtaxa | 2,254 trophisms | 78 references | ||||
| Informal | 495 subtaxa | 1,871 trophisms | 191 references | ||||
| Informal | 332 subtaxa | 1,010 trophisms | 186 references | ||||
| Informal | 732 subtaxa | 1,575 trophisms | 217 references | ||||
| Informal | 1,319 subtaxa | 5,623 trophisms | 575 references | ||||
| Phylum | ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete) |
| Kingdom | FUNGI (true fungi) |
| Domain | Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
| Life | BIOTA (living things) |
|
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
|
| Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ainsworth, G.C., Sparrow, F.K. & Sussman, A.S. (eds) | 1973 | *** The Fungi, An Advanced Treatise: Volume IVA, a taxonomic review with keys: ascomycetes and fungi imperfecti ***(Superseded) | xviii+621pp, Academic Press | |
| Andersson, I. | Swedish Fungi | swefungi.se/swindex.html | ||
| Aranzadi Society of Sciences | Mikologia | www.aranzadi.eus/micologia/a?lang=eu | ||
 |
Breitenbach J., & Kränzlin F. | 1984 | Ascomycetes | Fungi of Switzerland, Vol I, 310pp, Mykologia, Lucerne |
| Dennis, R.W.G. | 1981 | British Ascomycetes: Addenda and Corrigenda | J. Cramer | |
( ) |
Dennis, R.W.G. | 1978 | British Ascomycetes | Revised and enlarged edition, 585pp, J. Cramer |
| Dennis, R.W.G. | 1960 | *** British Cup Fungi and their Allies: an Introduction to the Ascomycetes ***(Superseded) | Vol 143, The Ray Society, London | |
|
() |
Ellis, M.B. & J.P. | 1998 | Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
|
|
Ellis, M.B. | 1976 | More Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes | Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux |
|
|
Ellis, M.B. | 1971 | Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes | 608pp, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux |
| Ellis, W.N. | Plant Parasites of Europe: leafminers, galls and Fungi | bladmineerders.nl | ||
|
|
Hansen, L & Knudsen, H | 2000 | Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 1 (Ascomycetes) | Nordic Macromycetes, 1, 309pp, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen |
| Perz, P. | Checklist of Larger Ascomycetes from Klodzko Land (Poland) | wwkk.mikologia.pl/index.php | ||
 () |
Phillips, R. | 2006 | Mushrooms | 2nd, expanded edition of his 1981 book edition, 384pp, Macmillan |
|
() |
Phillips, R. | 1981 | Mushrooms & other Fungi of Great Britain & Europe | 287pp, Pan Books |
|
() |
Thompson, P.I. | 2013 | Ascomycetes in colour - found and photographed in mainland Britain | 367pp, Xlibris |
|
|
von Arx, J.A. & Müller, E., translated by Butterfill, G.B. | 1969 | Keys to the genera of Amerospored and Didymospored Pyrenomycetes | 53pp, Commonwealth Mycological Institute |
| Wergen, B. | Funghiparadise - where the ascomycetes are at home | www.sites.google.com/site/funghiparadise/home | ||
Aero-aquatic Fungi | ||||
|
|
Descals, E. et al | 1989 | Aquatic Hyphomycetes | |
|
|
Ingold, C.T. | 1975 | *** Guide to Aquatic Hyphomycetes ***(Superseded) | Scientific Publication, No. 30, 96pp, Freshwater Biological Association |
Dung Fungi | ||||
|
() |
Doveri, F. | 2007 | Fungi Fimicoli Italici: a guide to the recognition of basidiomycetes and ascomycetes living on faecal material | corrected reprint edition, 1104pp, A.M.B. Fondazione Centro Studi Micologici |
|
() |
Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R. | 1997 | Keys to Fungi on Dung | 2 edition, 68pp, British Mycological Society |
|
|
Seifert, K., Kendrick, B. & Murase, G. | 1983 | A key to Hyphomycetes on dung | Biology Series, No. 27, 61pp, University of Waterloo |
Lichenicolous Fungi | ||||
| Hawksworth, D.L., Atienza, V. & Coppins, B.J. | 2010 | Artifical Keys to the Lichenicolous Fungi of Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands, Iberian Peninsula, and Canary Islands | ||
|
|
Hawksworth, D.L. | 1983 | A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles | 44pp, The British Lichen Society |
Plant Pathology | ||||
|
() |
Ellis, M.B. & J.P. | 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
| Moore, W.C. | 1959 | British Parasitic Fungi | 430pp, Cambridge University Press | |
Software | ||||
|
|
Laessøe, T. & Peteren, J.H. | 2008 | Mycokey v3.1 | |
| Laessøe, T. & Peteren, J.H. | 2007 | *** Mycokey v2.1 ***(Superseded) |
ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
| Author | Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anon. | Asco france.fr | www.ascofrance.com/forum?page=2 | |
| Baral, H.O. | 1992 | Vital versus herbarium taxonomy: morphological differences between living and dead cells of ascomycetes, and their taxonomic implications | Mycologia vol 44 (2): 333-390. |
| Cannon, P.F. & Kirk, P.M. | The philosophy and practicalities of amalgamating anamorph and teleomorph concepts | White, J.F.Jr., Sullivan, R., Moy, M., Patel, R. & Duncan, R. An overview of problems in the classification of plant-parasitic Clavicipitaceae, 11pp, Molecules, morphology and classification: Towards monophyletic genera in the Ascomycetes | |
| Cannon, P.F., Hawksworth, D.L., & Sherwood-Pike, M.A. | 1985 | The British Ascomycotina, an Annotated Checklist | 302pp, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux |
| Seifert, K.A. & Samuels, G.J. | How should we look at anamorphs? | White, J.F.Jr., Sullivan, R., Moy, M., Patel, R. & Duncan, R. An overview of problems in the classification of plant-parasitic Clavicipitaceae, 11pp, Molecules, morphology and classification: Towards monophyletic genera in the Ascomycetes | |
| Spooner, B. | 2002 | Update on Roger Phillips’ Mushrooms and other fungi of Gt. Britain & Europe, part 5: Ascomycetes | Field Mycology Vol 3 (2): 53-55. |
Biodiversity Catalogs | |||
| CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre | Anamorph/Teleomorph Database | www.cbs.knaw.nl/databases/anateleo.htm | |
Classic Works | |||
| Tulasne, L. R. & C. | 1861 | Selecta fungorum carpologia | 3 volumes |
Journals | |||
| Systema Ascomycetorum | |||
Lab Techniques | |||
| Baral, H.-O. | Iodine reaction in Ascomycetes: why is Lugol’s solution superior to Melzer’s reagent? | www.gbif-mycology.de/HostedSites/Baral/IodineReaction.htm | |
Lichenicolous Fungi | |||
| Fox, H.F. | 2001 | Census catalogue of the lichenicolous fungi of Ireland | |
| Hawksworth, D.L. | 2004 | Fungi living on lichens: a source of unexplored diversity | British Wildlife Vol 15, No. 3: 192-199. |
| Hawksworth, D.L. | 2003 | The Lichenicolous Fungi of Great Britain and Ireland: an Overview and Annotated Checklist | Lichenologist 35 (3): 191-232. |
| Hawksworth, D.L. | 2003 | The lichenicolous fungi of Great Britain and Ireland: an overview and annotated checklist | Lichenologist Vol 35: 191-232. |
Mycorrhiza | |||
| Maia, L.C., Yano, A.M., & Kimbrough, J.W. | 1996 | Species of ascomycota forming ectomycorrhizae | Mycotaxon Vol 57: 371-390. |
Techniques | |||
| Ingold, C.T. | 2001 | Range in size and form of basidiospores and ascospores | Mycologist Vol 15 (4): 165-166. |
| Korf, R.P. | 1952 | Two techniques for showing spore markings in operculate discomycetes | TBMS Vol 35 (1): 24-25. |
Yeast-like Fungi | |||
| Hoog, G.S. de, Smith, M.T. & Weijman, A.C.M. (ed) | 1987 | The expanding realm of yeast-like fungi | Stud. Mycol. No. 30. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete):
 BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk)
has 10,464 images of ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
|
Except for a handful of larger species, microscopic examination is always required to identify ascomycetes. Staining is often necessary to make hyaline tissues and spores visible - the question is what stain to use: as a rule of thumb: if it has asci, use Melzer’s Iodine; other hyaline structures can be stained with Congo Red. Anamorphic fungi generally stain well in Cotton Blue, although dematiaceous hyphomycetes generally need no staining.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.