[Pyrenomycetes]
(charcoal fungi)

Interactions where [Pyrenomycetes] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is parasitised by perithecium Nitschkia brevispina a pyrenomycete Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia brevispina/Nitschkia brevispinaa pyrenomyceteperithecium Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungi (2-4)perithecium parasitises
perithecium is parasitised by Naohidea sebacea a ustilaginomycete Naohideales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Cystobasidiomycetes/Naohideales/Naohidea sebacea/Naohidea sebaceaa ustilaginomycete Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungiperithecium parasitises perithecium
(effete, corticolous) effete, corticolous perithecium is decayed by apothecium Minor Unguiculella eurotioides a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Unguiculella eurotioides/Unguiculella eurotioidesa discomyceteapothecium Fungus / saprobe /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungieffete, corticolousperitheciumMinor (8-9)apothecium is saprobic on effete, corticolous perithecium
(effete) effete is decayed by perithecium Stylonectria purtonii a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Stylonectria purtonii/Stylonectria purtoniia pyrenomyceteperithecium Fungus / saprobe /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungieffete (3-7)perithecium is saprobic on effete
(live) live perithecium is parasitised by basidiocarp Tremella indecorata a brain fungus Tremellales: Tremellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella indecorata/Tremella indecorataa brain fungusbasidiocarp Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungiliveperithecium basidiocarp parasitises live perithecium
(live) live perithecium is parasitised by basidiocarp Tremella moriformis Mulberry Brain Tremellales: Tremellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Tremellales/Tremellaceae/Tremella moriformis/Tremella moriformismulberry brainbasidiocarp Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungiliveperithecium basidiocarp parasitises live perithecium
(live) live perithecium is parasitised by Cystobasidium fimetarium a ustilaginomycete Cystobasidiales: Cystobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Cystobasidiomycetes/Cystobasidiales/Cystobasidiaceae/Cystobasidium fimetarium/Cystobasidium fimetariuma ustilaginomycete Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungiliveperithecium parasitises live perithecium
(old, dead) old, dead stroma is decayed by gregarious to scattered, smooth apothecium UK/Ireland Orbilia aurantiorubra a discomycete Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae New British Records 195: Orbilia aurantiorubra Boud., Spooner, B.M., 2001
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia aurantiorubra/Orbilia aurantiorubraa discomycetegregarious to scattered, smoothapothecium Fungus / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungiold, deadstroma gregarious to scattered, smooth apothecium is saprobic on old, dead stroma
stroma stroma is parasitised by apothecium Bisporella sulfurina Sulphur Disco Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella sulfurina/Bisporella sulfurinasulphur discoapothecium Fungus / parasite /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungistroma (9-2)apothecium parasitises stroma
stroma stroma is parasitised by sessiles apothecium UK/Ireland Polydesmia pruinosa a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Polydesmia pruinosa/Polydesmia pruinosaa discomycetesessilesapothecium Fungus / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungistroma (1-12 (esp. winter)sessiles apothecium parasitises stroma
stromatic perithecia (effete) effete stromatic perithecia is decayed by synnema of Fusarium anamorph Nectria flavoviridis a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria flavoviridis/Nectria flavoviridisa pyrenomycetesynnemaFusarium anamorph Fungus / saprobe /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungieffetestromatic perithecia (2-5)synnema of Fusarium anamorph is saprobic on effete stromatic perithecia
stromatic perythecia (effete) effete stromatic perythecia is decayed by perithecium Nectria flavoviridis a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria flavoviridis/Nectria flavoviridisa pyrenomyceteperithecium Fungus / saprobe /Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenomycetes/Pyrenomycetescharcoal fungieffetestromatic perythecia (2-5)perithecium is saprobic on effete stromatic perythecia

Author & YearTitleSource
Clark, M.C., 1984Recording discomycetes in WorcestershireBull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 18 (2): 121-125.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Spooner, B.M., 2001New British Records 195: Orbilia aurantiorubra Boud.Mycologist Vol 15 (3): 135.

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Class 1,318 subtaxa 5,611 trophisms 572 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Wehmeyer, L.E. & Hanlin, R.T. (eds) 1975 The Pyrenomycetous Fungi Mycologia Memoirs, No. 6, vii + 250pp, J. Cramer
Wergen, B. Funghiparadise - where the ascomycetes are at home www.sites.google.com/site/funghiparadise/home

[Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Photographic Techniques

Fortey, R. & Hurst, P. 2013 A new techique for illustrating "black crust ascomycetes" Field Mycology Vol 14 (4): 117-119.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 1,696 images of [Pyrenomycetes] (charcoal fungi)
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