Ionaspis lacustris (With.) Lutzoni
(a lichen)

Interactions where Ionaspis lacustris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
thallus		thallus is parasitised by			Opegrapha reactiva	a lichenicolous ascomycete	Arthoniales: Roccellaceae	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Arthoniomycetes/Arthoniales/Roccellaceae/Opegrapha reactiva/	Opegrapha reactiva	a lichenicolous ascomycete					Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus may support perithecium			Polycoccum microsticticum	a fungus	Pleosporales: Dacampiaceae	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Dacampiaceae/Polycoccum microsticticum/	Polycoccum microsticticum	a fungus				perithecium	Lichen / symbiont		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					perithecium lives on/in thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by			Endococcus rugulosus	a lichenicolous fungus		Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Endococcus rugulosus/	Endococcus rugulosus	a lichenicolous fungus					Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by			Endococcus verrucisporus	a lichenicolous ascomycete		Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Endococcus verrucisporus/	Endococcus verrucisporus	a lichenicolous ascomycete					Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by perithecium			Sagediopsis lomnitzensis	a lichenicolous lichen	Verrucariales: Adelococcaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983 Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Verrucariales/Adelococcaceae/Sagediopsis lomnitzensis/	Sagediopsis lomnitzensis	a lichenicolous lichen				perithecium	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					perithecium parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by			Muellerella erratica	a lichenicolous ascomycete	Verrucariales: Verrucariaceae	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Verrucariales/Verrucariaceae/Muellerella erratica/	Muellerella erratica	a lichenicolous ascomycete					Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus is sequestrated by			Verrucaria conturmatula	a lichenicolous ascomycete	Verrucariales: Verrucariaceae	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Verrucariales/Verrucariaceae/Verrucaria conturmatula/	Verrucaria conturmatula	a lichenicolous ascomycete					Lichen / sequestrate		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen			thallus					sequestrates thallus
thallus (discoloured, brownish)		discoloured, brownish thallus is sequestrated by immersed perithecium			Zwackhiomyces lacustris	a lichenicolous ascomycete	Pyrenulales: Xanthopyreniaceae	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris, Orange, A., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pyrenulales/Xanthopyreniaceae/Zwackhiomyces lacustris/	Zwackhiomyces lacustris	a lichenicolous ascomycete		immersed		perithecium	Lichen / sequestrate		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Hymeneliales/Hymeneliaceae/Ionaspis lacustris/	Ionaspis lacustris	a lichen		discoloured, brownish	thallus					immersed perithecium sequestrates discoloured, brownish thallus

Author & Year	Title	Source
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles	44pp, The British Lichen Society
Orange, A., 2002	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris	Mycotaxon 81: 265-279.

Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen)
Genus	Ionaspis (a genus of lichens)
Family	HYMENELIACEAE (a family of lichens)
Order	HYMENELIALES (an order of lichens)
Subclass	OSTROPOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of ascomycetes)
Class	LECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Ionaspis lacustris is also a member of:
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen)

Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Orange, A.	2002	Lichenicolous fungi on Ionaspis lacustris	Mycotaxon 81: 265-279.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Ionaspis lacustris (a lichen):

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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