Phallus hadriani Vent.
(Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn)

Interactions where Phallus hadriani is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
spore mass spore mass of fruitbody is food source of UK/Ireland COLEOPTERA beetles Bees and Phalloid Exudate, Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coleopterabeetles Fungus / feederUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Phallales/Phallaceae/Phallus hadriani/Phallus hadrianisand stinkhorn, dune stinkhornspore massfruitbody feeds on spore mass of fruitbody
spore mass spore mass of fruitbody is food source of UK/Ireland DIPTERA two-winged flies Bees and Phalloid Exudate, Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Dipteratwo-winged flies Fungus / feederUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Phallales/Phallaceae/Phallus hadriani/Phallus hadrianisand stinkhorn, dune stinkhornspore massfruitbody feeds on spore mass of fruitbody
spore mass spore mass of fruitbody is food source of UK/Ireland HYMENOPTERA ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps Bees and Phalloid Exudate, Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Hymenopteraants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps Fungus / feederUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Phallales/Phallaceae/Phallus hadriani/Phallus hadrianisand stinkhorn, dune stinkhornspore massfruitbody feeds on spore mass of fruitbody

Author & YearTitleSource
Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P., 2002Bees and Phalloid ExudateMycologist Vol 16 (3): 109.

Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesPhallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn)
GenusPhallus (stinkhorns)
FamilyPHALLACEAE (stinkhorns and cage fungi)
OrderPHALLALES (stinkhorns and cage fungi)
SubclassPHALLOMYCETIDAE (stinkhorns, stinkhorn truffles, and earth-stars, coral, tooth and club fungi)
ClassAGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
SubphylumAGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
PhylumBASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn)

Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Insect Visitors

Shaw, D.E. & Roberts, P. 2002 Bees and Phalloid Exudate Mycologist Vol 16 (3): 109.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 4 images of Phallus hadriani (Sand Stinkhorn, Dune Stinkhorn)
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BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)