Antirrhinum majus L.
(Snapdragon)

Interactions where Antirrhinum majus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of Brachypterolus antirrhini a pollen or sap beetle Coleoptera: Kateretidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Kateretidae/Brachypterolus antirrhini/Brachypterolus antirrhinia pollen or sap beetle Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragon feeds on
is foodplant of larva Brachypterolus vestitus Antirrhinum Beetle Coleoptera: Kateretidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Kateretidae/Brachypterolus vestitus/Brachypterolus vestitusantirrhinum beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragon larva feeds on
(live) live is parasitised by sporangium UK/IrelandMajor Peronospora antirrhini a downy mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora antirrhini/Peronospora antirrhinia downy mildewsporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveMajor sporangium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces orontii a polyphagous powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/Golovinomyces orontiia polyphagous powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonlive parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by Cercosporella anamorph UK/Ireland Heteropatella antirrhini Antirrhinum Shot-hole Fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heteropatella antirrhini/Heteropatella antirrhiniantirrhinum shot-hole fungusCercosporella anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonlive Cercosporella anamorph parasitises live
capsule (live) live capsule is spotted by pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phyllosticta antirrhini Antirrhinum Leaf-spot - causative organism Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta antirrhini/Phyllosticta antirrhiniantirrhinum leaf-spot (causative organism)pycnidiumPhyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonlivecapsule (Spring-)pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live capsule
leaf (underside) leaf (underside) is grazed by gregarious larva Athalia cordata Bugle Sawfly, Bugle Tigress Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Athalia cordata/Athalia cordatabugle sawfly, bugle tigressgregariouslarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonleaf (underside) gregarious larva grazes on leaf (underside)
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Pachyprotasis rapae a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pachyprotasis rapae/Pachyprotasis rapaea sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf (dead, half-rotten) dead, half-rotten leaf is foodplant of amphigenous, numerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria antirrhini a coelomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria antirrhini/Septoria antirrhinia coelomyceteamphigenous, numerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackishpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragondead, half-rottenleaf (5-9)amphigenous, numerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on dead, half-rotten leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Captivity Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/Chrysolina intermediaa leaf beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced(1,late 4-6,9)adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Captivity Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/Chrysolina intermediaa leaf beetlelarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedlarva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Chrysolina sanguinolenta Toadflax Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina sanguinolenta/Chrysolina sanguinolentatoadflax leaf beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf (3-10)adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Captivity Chrysolina sanguinolenta Toadflax Leaf Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina sanguinolenta/Chrysolina sanguinolentatoadflax leaf beetlelarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedlarva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phyllosticta antirrhini Antirrhinum Leaf-spot - causative organism Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta antirrhini/Phyllosticta antirrhiniantirrhinum leaf-spot (causative organism)epiphyllouspycnidiumPhyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf (Spring-)epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has leaves shot holed by acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Heteropatella antirrhini Antirrhinum Shot-hole Fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heteropatella antirrhini/Heteropatella antirrhiniantirrhinum shot-hole fungusacervulusHeteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / shot hole causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph causes shot holes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Heteropatella antirrhini Antirrhinum Shot-hole Fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heteropatella antirrhini/Heteropatella antirrhiniantirrhinum shot-hole fungusacervulusHeteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has leaves shot holed by sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph Questionable Myrothecium roridum Viola Stem Rot - causative organism Hypocreales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Myrothecium roridum/Myrothecium roridumviola stem rot - causative organismsessilesporodochiumMyrothecium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / shot hole causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragon?liveleaf sessile sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph causes shot holes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium UK/Ireland Puccinia antirrhini Antirrhinum Rust, Snapdragon Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Albugo on Senecio vulgaris, Preece, T.F., 1987
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia antirrhini/Puccinia antirrhiniantirrhinum rust, snapdragon rustmostly hypophyllousuredium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf mostly hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous telium UK/Ireland Puccinia antirrhini Antirrhinum Rust, Snapdragon Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Albugo on Senecio vulgaris, Preece, T.F., 1987
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia antirrhini/Puccinia antirrhiniantirrhinum rust, snapdragon rustmostly hypophylloustelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonliveleaf mostly hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf
stalk (flower) (live, rotting) live, rotting stalk (flower) is spotted by pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phyllosticta antirrhini Antirrhinum Leaf-spot - causative organism Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta antirrhini/Phyllosticta antirrhiniantirrhinum leaf-spot (causative organism)pycnidiumPhyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonlive, rottingstalk (flower) (Spring-)pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live, rotting stalk (flower)
stem (esp. base) stem (esp. base) may be infected and damaged by gregarious, subepidermal, fuscous-honey coloured pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diplodina passerinii a coelomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina passerinii/Diplodina passeriniia coelomycetegregarious, subepidermal, fuscous-honey colouredpycnidiumDiplodina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonstem (esp. base) (5-9)gregarious, subepidermal, fuscous-honey coloured pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages stem (esp. base)
stem (dead) dead stem is foodplant of numerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria antirrhini a coelomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria antirrhini/Septoria antirrhinia coelomycetenumerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackishpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragondeadstem (5-9)numerous, scattered or crowded, minute, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on dead stem
stem (overwintered, dead) overwintered, dead stem is decayed by acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Heteropatella antirrhini Antirrhinum Shot-hole Fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Heteropatella antirrhini/Heteropatella antirrhiniantirrhinum shot-hole fungusacervulusHeteropatella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Antirrhinum majus/Antirrhinum majussnapdragonoverwintered, deadstem acervulus of Heteropatella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on overwintered, dead stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Preece, T.F., 1987Albugo on Senecio vulgarisVol 01 (2)
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society

Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesAntirrhinum majus (Snapdragon)
GenusAntirrhinum (snapdragons)
FamilyPLANTAGINACEAE (toadflaxes, speedwells, foxgloves and plantains)
OrderLAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon)

Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon):

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