Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata Borkh.
(hybrid birch)

Interactions where Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/Ireland Anoplus plantaris a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anoplus plantaris/Anoplus plantarisa weevillarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata/Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x auratahybrid birchleaf larva mines leaf

Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata (hybrid birch) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Morris, M.G., 2002True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to SmicronychinaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species hybridBetula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata (hybrid birch)
GenusBetula (birches)
FamilyBETULACEAE (birches, hazels, hornbeams and alders)
OrderFAGALES (forest trees)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata (hybrid birch)

Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata (hybrid birch) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Betula pendula x pubescens = B. x aurata (hybrid birch):

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