Cynara cardunculus L.
(Cardoon, Globe Artichoke)

Interactions where Cynara cardunculus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Leveillula taurica s. lat. Mediterranean Poinsettia Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Leveillula taurica s. lat./Leveillula taurica s. lat.mediterranean poinsettia powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichoke parasitises
is parasitised by Oidiopsis anamorph UK/Ireland Leveillula taurica s. lat. Mediterranean Poinsettia Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Leveillula taurica s. lat./Leveillula taurica s. lat.mediterranean poinsettia powdery mildewOidiopsis anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichoke Oidiopsis anamorph parasitises
is parasitised by cleistothecium UK/IrelandMinor Leveillula taurica s. lat. Mediterranean Poinsettia Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Leveillula taurica s. lat./Leveillula taurica s. lat.mediterranean poinsettia powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokeMinor cleistothecium parasitises
(l) l is foodplant of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Ascochyta cynarae a coelomycete Pleosporales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta cynarae/Ascochyta cynaraea coelomyceteAscochyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokel Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph feeds on l
capitulum (live) live capitulum may contain larva Foreign Acanthiophilus helianthi Knapweed Ghost Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Acanthiophilus helianthi/Acanthiophilus helianthiknapweed ghostlarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokelivecapitulum larva feeds within live capitulum
capitulum (live) live capitulum may contain larva UK/Ireland Terellia fuscicornis Artichoke Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Dipt., Tephritidae) new to Britain, Whittingrton, A.E., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia fuscicornis/Terellia fuscicornisartichoke flylarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokelivecapitulum larva feeds within live capitulum
capitulum (live) live capitulum may contain larva Foreign Terellia fuscicornis Artichoke Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Dipt., Tephritidae) new to Britain, Whittingrton, A.E., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia fuscicornis/Terellia fuscicornisartichoke flylarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokelivecapitulum larva feeds within live capitulum
capitulum (live) live capitulum may house puparium UK/Ireland Terellia fuscicornis Artichoke Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Dipt., Tephritidae) new to Britain, Whittingrton, A.E., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia fuscicornis/Terellia fuscicornisartichoke flypuparium Plant / resting place / withinUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokelivecapitulum puparium may be found in live capitulum
capitulum (live) live capitulum may house puparium Foreign Terellia fuscicornis Artichoke Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Dipt., Tephritidae) new to Britain, Whittingrton, A.E., 2002
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia fuscicornis/Terellia fuscicornisartichoke flypuparium Plant / resting place / withinForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokelivecapitulum puparium may be found in live capitulum
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by sporangium UK/IrelandRare Bremia lactucae s. lat. Lettuce Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Bremia lactucae s. lat./Bremia lactucae s. lat.lettuce downy mildewsporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokeliveleafRare (9-10)sporangium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braunan anamorphic fungusamphigenouscolonyRamularia hyphomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokeliveleaf amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
root root is foodplant of larva Cheilosia vulpina a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Cheilosia vulpina/Cheilosia vulpinaa hoverflylarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/Cynara cardunculuscardoon, globe artichokeroot larva feeds on root

Author & YearTitleSource
Braun, U., 1998Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol IIPhytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society
Rotheray, G.E., 1993Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and EuropeDiperists Digest Dipterists Digest No. 9.
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Whittingrton, A.E., 2002Terellia fuscicornis (Loew, 1844) (Dipt., Tephritidae) new to BritainEnt. Mon. Mag. Vol 138: 119-120.

Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesCynara cardunculus (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke)
GenusCynara (cardoons, globe artichokes)
TribeCardueae (“thistles”)
SubfamilyLACTUCOIDEAE (“dandelions”)
FamilyASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke)

Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon, Globe Artichoke):

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