| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is parasitised by |
 |
|
Erysiphe buhrii |
Campion Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe buhrii/ | Erysiphe buhrii | campion mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | | | | |
| | parasitises |
| flower-bud (rotting) |
|
rotting flower-bud may be infected and damaged by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria dianthicola |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Alternaria dianthicola, David, J.C., 1991
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria dianthicola/ | Alternaria dianthicola | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | rotting | flower-bud | | |
| | colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages rotting flower-bud |
| flower (swollen) |
|
swollen flower is galled by sorus |
 |
|
Thecaphora saponariae |
|
Urocystidales: Glomosporiaceae |
Sorosporium saponariae, Mordue, J.E.M., 1970
European Smut Fungi, Vánky, K., 1994
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Glomosporiaceae/Thecaphora saponariae/ | Thecaphora saponariae | | | | sorus | |
Foodplant / gall | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | swollen | flower | | |
| | sorus causes gall of swollen flower |
| inflorescence (sepal) (live) |
|
live inflorescence (sepal) may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
 |
|
Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) |
a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Davidiellaceae/Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race)/ | Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) | a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) | | effuse | colony | Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | inflorescence (sepal) | | Sole |
| | effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live inflorescence (sepal) |
| leaf (younger) (live) |
|
live leaf (younger) may be infected and damaged by |
 |
|
Carnation Vein Mottle virus |
a phytopathogenic virus |
|
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Carnation Vein Mottle virus/ | Carnation Vein Mottle virus | a phytopathogenic virus | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf (younger) | | Major |
| | infects and damages live leaf (younger) |
| leaf |
|
leaf may be infected and damaged by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria dianthi |
Carnation Blight - causative organism |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria dianthi/ | Alternaria dianthi | carnation blight - causative organism | | | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | | leaf | | |
| | colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is spotted by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria dianthi |
Carnation Blight - causative organism |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria dianthi/ | Alternaria dianthi | carnation blight - causative organism | | | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | | leaf | | |
| | colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on leaf |
| leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoria sinarum |
a leaf-spot fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria sinarum/ | Septoria sinarum | a leaf-spot fungus | | amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | fading | leaf | | |
| (7) | amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Delia cardui |
Carnation Fly, Carnation Leaf Miner |
Diptera: Anthomyiidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Delia cardui/ | Delia cardui | carnation fly, carnation leaf miner | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| (9-) | larva mines live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) |
a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Davidiellaceae/Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race)/ | Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) | a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) | | effuse | colony | Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | Sole |
| | effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, numerous, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoria dianthi |
a Dianthus leaf spot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria dianthi/ | Septoria dianthi | a Dianthus leaf spot (causative organism) | | epiphyllous, numerous, black | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| (7-9) | epiphyllous, numerous, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoria sinarum |
a leaf-spot fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria sinarum/ | Septoria sinarum | a leaf-spot fungus | | amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| (7) | amphigenous, gregarious, covering the whole spot pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by densely gregarious, subepidermal, erumpent pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta cookei |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta cookei/ | Ascochyta cookei | a coelomycete | | densely gregarious, subepidermal, erumpent | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| | densely gregarious, subepidermal, erumpent pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by clustered, blackish pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomatous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta dianthi |
a Dianthus leaf spot (causative organism) |
Pleosporales |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta dianthi/ | Ascochyta dianthi | a Dianthus leaf spot (causative organism) | | clustered, blackish | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomatous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | Major |
| (summer) | clustered, blackish pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomatous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria dianthicola |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Alternaria dianthicola, David, J.C., 1991
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria dianthicola/ | Alternaria dianthicola | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| | colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, often circinate telium |
 |
 |
Puccinia arenariae |
Sweet William Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia arenariae/ | Puccinia arenariae | sweet william rust | | hypophyllous, often circinate | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | hypophyllous, often circinate telium parasitises live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped telium |
|
|
Uromyces dianthi |
Carnation Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dianthi/ | Uromyces dianthi | carnation rust | | elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| | elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped telium parasitises live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Uromyces dianthi |
Carnation Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dianthi/ | Uromyces dianthi | carnation rust | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
| peduncle (patchily bleached) |
|
patchily bleached peduncle is decayed by brown haloed, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis caryophylli |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis caryophylli/ | Phomopsis caryophylli | a coelomycete | | brown haloed, gregarious | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | patchily bleached | peduncle | | |
| | brown haloed, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on patchily bleached peduncle |
| stem |
|
stem may be infected and damaged by colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Alternaria dianthi |
Carnation Blight - causative organism |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria dianthi/ | Alternaria dianthi | carnation blight - causative organism | | | colony | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | | stem | | |
| | colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages stem |
| stem (cracked) |
|
cracked stem may be infected and damaged by |
 |
|
Burkholderia caryophylli |
(A Plant Pathogenic Pseudomonad) |
|
Burkholderia caryophylli, Saddler, G.S., 1994
|
/Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria/Burkholderia caryophylli/ | Burkholderia caryophylli | (a plant pathogenic pseudomonad) | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | cracked | stem | | |
Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced | | infects and damages cracked stem |
| stem (live) |
|
live stem is mined by larva |
|
|
Delia cardui |
Carnation Fly, Carnation Leaf Miner |
Diptera: Anthomyiidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Delia cardui/ | Delia cardui | carnation fly, carnation leaf miner | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | stem | | |
| (9-) | larva mines live stem |
| stem (live) |
|
live stem may be infected and damaged by effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) |
a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) |
Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Davidiellaceae/Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race)/ | Mycosphaerella dianthi (Sweet William race) | a Dianthus ringspot (causative organism) | | effuse | colony | Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | stem | | Sole |
| | effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live stem |
| stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped telium |
|
|
Uromyces dianthi |
Carnation Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dianthi/ | Uromyces dianthi | carnation rust | | elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | stem | | |
| | elongatedly or circinately swollen, grouped telium parasitises live stem |
| stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Uromyces dianthi |
Carnation Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dianthi/ | Uromyces dianthi | carnation rust | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | live | stem | | |
| | uredium parasitises live stem |
| stem (widely blackened and patchily bleached) |
|
widely blackened and patchily bleached stem is decayed by brown haloed, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis caryophylli |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis caryophylli/ | Phomopsis caryophylli | a coelomycete | | brown haloed, gregarious | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Caryophyllaceae/Dianthus barbatus/ | Dianthus barbatus | sweet William, sweet-William | | widely blackened and patchily bleached | stem | | |
| | brown haloed, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on widely blackened and patchily bleached stem |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Dianthus barbatus (Sweet William, Sweet-William)
