Laurus nobilis L.
(Bay, Bay Laurel)

Interactions where Laurus nobilis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by UK/IrelandMajor Synophropsis lauri Laurel Bug Hemiptera: Cicadellidae A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri), Bantock, T.
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Cicadellidae/Synophropsis lauri/Synophropsis laurilaurel bug Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelMajor sucks sap of
has sap sucked by ForeignRestricted Aondia lauri (Bay Scale) Hemiptera An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aondia lauri/Aondia lauri(bay scale) Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelSole sucks sap of
litter is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph UK/Ireland Sesquicillium candelabrum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Sesquicillium candelabrum/Sesquicillium candelabruman anamorphic funguscolonySesquicillium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellitter colony of Sesquicillium anamorph is saprobic on litter
may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Armillaria honey fungi Agaricales: Physalacriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/Armillariahoney fungi Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurel infects and damages
(dead, fallen) dead, fallen woody debris is decayed by toadstool Foreign Psathyrella melanthina Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthina, Kibby, G., 2007
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella melanthina/Psathyrella melanthinatoadstool Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenwoody debris toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen woody debris
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Sporidesmiella parva a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella parva/Sporidesmiella parvaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead (9)effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead) dead is decayed by pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Pyrenochaeta nobilis a coelomycete Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pyrenochaeta nobilis/Pyrenochaeta nobilisa coelomycetepycnidiumPyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Cylindrotrichum oligospermum a dematiaceous hyphomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Cylindrotrichum oligospermum/Cylindrotrichum oligospermuma dematiaceous hyphomyceteeffusecolonyCylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead) dead is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Chalara fusidioides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fusidioides/Chalara fusidioidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead) dead is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph Pleurophoma pleurospora a coelomycete Xylariales British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Pleurophoma pleurospora/Pleurophoma pleurosporaa coelomycetebecoming superficial, scatteredpycnidiumPleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead (3,11)becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live) live has sap sucked by Icerya purchasi Fluted Scale, Cottony Cushion Scale Hemiptera: Monoplebidae An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Monoplebidae/Icerya purchasi/Icerya purchasifluted scale, cottony cushion scale Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellive sucks sap of live
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces orontii a polyphagous powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/Golovinomyces orontiia polyphagous powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellive parasitises live
bark (cankered) cankered bark may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe nobilis a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/Diaporthe nobilisa pyrenomycetevery numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermispycnidiumPhompsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelcankeredbark (4-9)very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages cankered bark
branch branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Microsphaeropsis olivacea a coelomycete Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/Microsphaeropsis olivaceaa coelomyceteimmersed, becoming erumpentpycnidiumMicrosphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelbranch immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma Hypocrea splendens a stromatic pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea splendens/Hypocrea splendensa stromatic pyrenomycetesuperficialstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadbranch (9-10)superficial stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (live) live branch has sap sucked by UK/IrelandMajor Pulvinaria regalis Horse-chestnut Scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/Pulvinaria regalishorse-chestnut scale Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellivebranchMajor sucks sap of live branch
leaf (near veins) (live) live leaf (near veins) has sap sucked by hypophyllous Coccus hesperidum Brown Soft Scale, Brown Soft-scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Coccus hesperidum/Coccus hesperidumbrown soft scale, brown soft-scalehypophyllous Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelliveleaf (near veins) (1-12)hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf (near veins)
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Questionable Cladius compressicornis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius compressicornis/Cladius compressicornisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurel?leaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is spotted by mycelium UK/Ireland Phytophthora alni Sudden Oak Death - causative organism, SOD, Phytophthora Disease Of Alder Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback, Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora alni/Phytophthora alnisudden oak death (causative organism), SOD, phytophthora disease of aldermycelium Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelleaf mycelium causes spots on leaf
leaf leaf is spotted by scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phyllosticta lauri a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta lauri/Phyllosticta lauria coelomycetescattered, epiphyllouspycnidiumPhyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelleaf (11-12)scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf leaf is decayed by hypophyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Pseudocercospora unicolor a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercospora unicolor/Pseudocercospora unicolora dematiaceous anamorphic fungushypophyllouscolonyPseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelleaf hypophyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on leaf
leaf leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph Pyricularia lauri a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Magnaporthales: Pyriculariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Pyriculariaceae/Pyricularia lauri/Pyricularia lauria dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPyricularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelleaf effuse colony of Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on leaf
leaf (curled, thick edged) curled, thick edged leaf is galled by UK/IrelandRestricted Trioza alacris Bay Sucker Hemiptera: Triozidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in Britain, Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Triozidae/Trioza alacris/Trioza alacrisbay sucker Foodplant / gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelcurled, thick edgedleafSole (late spring-)causes gall of curled, thick edged leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Beltrania querna a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Beltrania querna/Beltrania quernaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyBeltrania dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph UK/Ireland Tricladium castaneicola an anamorphic fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Tricladium castaneicola/Tricladium castaneicolaan anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTricladium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium UK/Ireland Phacidium lauri a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lauri/Phacidium lauria discomycetehypophyllous, immersed, stromaticapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf (4-5)hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phacidium lauri a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lauri/Phacidium lauria discomyceteimmersed, round, blackstromaCeuthospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf (1-4)immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium UK/Ireland Valsa ceratosperma a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/Valsa ceratospermaa valsoid pyrenomyceteimmersed, in groups of about 10perithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf (11-3)immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Xylariales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus/Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticusa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusdiscrete or effusecolonySubramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf (8)discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Subulispora britannica a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Subulispora britannica/Subulispora britannicaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySubulispora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Wiesneriomyces laurinus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Wiesneriomyces laurinus/Wiesneriomyces laurinusa dematiaceous anamorphic fungussporodochiumWeisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, fallenleaf sporodochium of Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Acrodictyopsis lauri a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Acrodictyopsis lauri/Acrodictyopsis lauria dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAcrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph Ampulliferina lauri a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Ampulliferina lauri/Ampulliferina lauria dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAmpulliferina dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph Camposporium antennatum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium antennatum/Camposporium antennatuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCamposporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Circinotrichum britannicum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Circinotrichum britannicum/Circinotrichum britannicuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCircinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (6)effuse colony of Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph Coleophoma cylindrospora a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coleophoma cylindrospora/Coleophoma cylindrosporaa coelomyceteimmersed, numerous, gregariouspycnidiumColeophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (4-5)immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Corynesporopsis uniseptata a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Corynesporopsis uniseptata/Corynesporopsis uniseptataa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCorynespora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (6)effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium UK/Ireland Lichenopeltella ammophilae an ascomycete Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella ammophilae/Lichenopeltella ammophilaean ascomycetethyriothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf of litter is decayed by amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal perithecium UK/Ireland Oletheriostrigula papulosa an ascomycete Strigulales: Strigulaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Strigulales/Strigulaceae/Oletheriostrigula papulosa/Oletheriostrigula papulosaan ascomyceteamphigenous, gregarious, subepidermalperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaflitter amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf of litter
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Isthmolongispora anamorph Isthmolongispora minima an anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Isthmolongispora minima/Isthmolongispora minimaan anamorphic funguscolonyIsthmolongispora anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf colony of Isthmolongispora anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria anamorph UK/Ireland Dactylaria obtriangularia an anamorphic fungus Helotiales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dactylaria obtriangularia/Dactylaria obtriangulariaan anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDactylaria anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (9)effuse colony of Dactylaria anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by erumpent acervulus of Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph Gloeosporidiella nobilis a coelomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Gloeosporidiella nobilis/Gloeosporidiella nobilisa coelomyceteerumpentacervulusGloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf erumpent acervulus of Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, opening by little lid apothecium Hysterostegiella lauri a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Hysterostegiella lauri/Hysterostegiella lauria discomyceteepiphyllous, opening by little lidapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (5-6)epiphyllous, opening by little lid apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by superficial, sessile to subsessile apothecium Hyaloscypha mirabilis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha mirabilis/Hyaloscypha mirabilisa discomycetesuperficial, sessile to subsessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf superficial, sessile to subsessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum anamorph Polyscytalum gracilisporum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum gracilisporum/Polyscytalum gracilisporuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPolyscytalum anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Polyscytalum anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Pterygosporopsis fragilis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pterygosporopsis fragilis/Pterygosporopsis fragilisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium UK/Ireland Melanospora longisetosa an ascomycete Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora longisetosa/Melanospora longisetosaan ascomyceteimmersed, becoming erumpentperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Cylindrotrichum clavatum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Cylindrotrichum clavatum/Cylindrotrichum clavatuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Cytospora lauri a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora lauri/Cytospora lauria stromatic coelomycetescattered, pseudoplurilocularpycnidiumCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (5)scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by floccose colony of Septofusidium anamorph Septofusidium elegantulum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Septofusidium elegantulum/Septofusidium elegantuluman anamorphic fungusfloccosecolonySeptofusidium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf floccose colony of Septofusidium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph Pseudomicrodochium lauri an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Pseudomicrodochium lauri/Pseudomicrodochium laurian anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPseudomicrodochium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara fungorum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fungorum/Chalara fungoruma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella lauri a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella lauri/Endophragmiella lauria dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyEndophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Beltraniella pirozynskii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Beltraniella pirozynskii/Beltraniella pirozynskiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyBeltraniella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (6)effuse colony of Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by erumpent, solitary perithecium Charonectria consolationis a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Charonectria consolationis/Charonectria consolationisa pyrenomyceteerumpent, solitaryperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf (6)erumpent, solitary perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, indistinctly clypeate perithecium UK/Ireland Anthostomella spartii a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella spartii/Anthostomella spartiia pyrenomyceteimmersed, indistinctly clypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf immersed, indistinctly clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora anamorph UK/Ireland Subulispora minima an anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Subulispora minima/Subulispora minimaan anamorphic funguseffusecolonySubulispora anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Subulispora anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Tetraposporium ravenelii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Tetraposporium ravenelii/Tetraposporium raveneliia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph Zygosporium echinosporum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Zygosporium echinosporum/Zygosporium echinosporuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyZygosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf effuse colony of Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Zygosporium anamorph Zygosporium gibbum an anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Zygosporium gibbum/Zygosporium gibbuman anamorphic funguscolonyZygosporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadleaf colony of Zygosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fading) fading leaf may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe nobilis a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/Diaporthe nobilisa pyrenomycetevery numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermispycnidiumPhompsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfadingleaf (4-9)very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages fading leaf
leaf (fallen, dead, decaying) fallen, dead, decaying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Diplocladiella scalaroides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Diplocladiella scalaroides/Diplocladiella scalaroidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDiplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, dead, decayingleaf effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead, decaying leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium UK/IrelandRare Microthyrium fagi a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium fagi/Microthyrium fagia fly speck fungusthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleafRare (6)thyriothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium UK/Ireland Microthyrium lauri a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium lauri/Microthyrium lauria fly speck fungusthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf (6)thyriothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by apothecium UK/Ireland Mollisia rehmii an ascomycete fungus Helotiales: Dermateaceae Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia rehmii/Mollisia rehmiian ascomycete fungusapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf (6)apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Idriella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Idriella grisea a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Idriella grisea/Idriella griseaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyIdriella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf effuse colony of Idriella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph Hemibeltrania mitrata a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hemibeltrania mitrata/Hemibeltrania mitrataa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph Dictyochaeta simplex a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Dictyochaeta simplex/Dictyochaeta simplexa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf (4-6)effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Chalara hughesii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara hughesii/Chalara hughesiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallen, deadleaf effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen) fallen leaf is decayed by perithecium UK/Ireland Melanospora pegleri a pyrenomycete Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora pegleri/Melanospora pegleria pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelfallenleaf perithecium is saprobic on fallen leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spun by caterpillar Cacoecimorpha pronubana Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/Cacoecimorpha pronubanacarnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf rollercaterpillar Foodplant / spinner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelliveleaf caterpillar spins live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous UK/Ireland Pulvinaria floccifera Cushion Scale, Cottony Camellia Scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest, Anon., 2009
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria floccifera/Pulvinaria flocciferacushion scale, cottony camellia scalehypophyllous Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelliveleaf hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous, colonial Aspidiotus nerii Oleander Scale Hemiptera: Diaspididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Diaspididae/Aspidiotus nerii/Aspidiotus neriioleander scalehypophyllous, colonial Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelliveleaf hypophyllous, colonial sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous conidial anamorph UK/Ireland Oidium lauracearum an anamorphic powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay Laurel, Fox, R.T.V., 2002
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Oidium lauracearum/Oidium lauracearuman anamorphic powdery mildewhypophyllousconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelliveleaf hypophyllous conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (reddish brown or bronze mottled) reddish brown or bronze mottled leaf is foodplant of Calepitrimerus russoi Bay Rust Mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Bay rust mite, Anon., 2007
An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Calepitrimerus russoi/Calepitrimerus russoibay rust mite Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelreddish brown or bronze mottledleaf feeds on reddish brown or bronze mottled leaf
leaf (rotting) rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Polyscytalum fecundissimum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum fecundissimum/Polyscytalum fecundissimuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPolyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelrottingleaf effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting leaf
litter (dead) dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Anungitea fragilis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Venturiales: Venturiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/Anungitea fragilisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffuse or discretecolonyAnungitea dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadlitter (5-9)effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead litter
stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus Giant Polypore Polyporales: Meripilaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/Meripilus giganteusgiant polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadstump (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large)
trunk (base) trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus Giant Polypore Polyporales: Meripilaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/Meripilus giganteusgiant polyporefruitbody Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureltrunk (base) fruitbody infects and damages trunk (base)
trunk (large) (dead) dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Meripilus giganteus Giant Polypore Polyporales: Meripilaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/Meripilus giganteusgiant polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtrunk (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk (large)
trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Ganoderma adspersum Southern Bracket Polyporales: Ganodermataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma adspersum/Ganoderma adspersumsouthern bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtrunk fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody Minor Ganoderma applanatum Artist’s Bracket Polyporales: Ganodermataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/Ganoderma applanatumartist's bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtrunkMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (live) live trunk has sap sucked by UK/IrelandMajor Pulvinaria regalis Horse-chestnut Scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/Pulvinaria regalishorse-chestnut scale Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellivetrunkMajor sucks sap of live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Ganoderma adspersum Southern Bracket Polyporales: Ganodermataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma adspersum/Ganoderma adspersumsouthern bracketfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellivetrunk fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Minor Ganoderma applanatum Artist’s Bracket Polyporales: Ganodermataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/Ganoderma applanatumartist's bracketfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurellivetrunkMinor fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Microsphaeropsis olivacea a coelomycete Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/Microsphaeropsis olivaceaa coelomyceteimmersed, becoming erumpentpycnidiumMicrosphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureltwig immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig (dead, cankered) dead, cankered twig may be infected and damaged by immersed, surrounded by black line perithecium Diaporthe nobilis a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/Diaporthe nobilisa pyrenomyceteimmersed, surrounded by black lineperithecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldead, cankeredtwig (4-9)immersed, surrounded by black line perithecium infects and damages dead, cankered twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diplodia laurina a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia laurina/Diplodia laurinaa coelomyceteimmersedpycnidiumDiplodia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtwig (5-6)immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Camarosporium lauri a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium lauri/Camarosporium lauria coelomyceteerumpentpycnidiumCamarosporium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtwig (5-6)erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora lauri a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora lauri/Cytospora lauria stromatic coelomycetescattered, pseudoplurilocularpycnidiumCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadtwig (5)scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph UK/Ireland Camposporium antennatum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium antennatum/Camposporium antennatuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCampsosporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadwood colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph UK/Ireland Camposporium cambrense a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/Camposporium cambrensea dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCampsosporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadwood colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph UK/Ireland Camposporium pellucidum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/Camposporium pelluciduma dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCampsosporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laureldeadwood colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph Phaeoisaria clavulata a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Calosphaeriales/Calosphaeriaceae/Phaeoisaria clavulata/Phaeoisaria clavulataa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPhaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/Laurus nobilisbay, bay laurelrottenwood effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Bantock, T.A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri)www.flickr.com/groups/327582@N20/discuss/72157606425142506/
Anon., 2007Bay rust mitePlant Clinic News Nov 07: 2.
Anon., 2009Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pestPlant Clinic News June 09: 1.
Anon., 2010An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)Plant Clinic News February: 1-2.
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fox, R.T.V., 2002Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay LaurelMycologist Vol 16 (3): 132.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British IslesKew Bulletin Vol 54 (3): 795-799.
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and diebackMycologist Vol 18 (4): 151-156.
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kibby, G., 2007Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthinaField Mycology Vol 8 (4): 110-112.
Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helixMycol. Res. Vol 092 (3): 335-346.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in BritainBr. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. 16: 89-93.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in BritainBr. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 30: 145-153.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesLaurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel)
FamilyLAURACEAE (bay laurels)
OrderLAURALES (bay laurels)
SubclassPRE-DICOTS (primitive angiosperms)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel)

Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Plant Pathology

Anon. 2010 An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis) Plant Clinic News February: 1-2.
Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M. 1989 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix Mycol. Res. Vol 092 (3): 335-346.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel):

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