Interactions where Linaria is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
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Affected Part
Summary
Taxon
Vernacular
Classification
References
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon
Active Taxon
Active Vernacular
Active Taxon Uncertain
Active State
Active Part
Active Stage
Relationship
Relationship Uncertain
Relationship Geography
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon
Passive Taxon
Passive Vernacular
Passive Taxon Uncertain
Passive State
Passive Part
Passive Stage
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon
Indoors etc
Season
Summary
is foodplant of larva
Brachypterolus linariae a pollen or sap beetle
Coleoptera: Kateretidae
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations , Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Kateretidae/Brachypterolus linariae/ Brachypterolus linariae a pollen or sap beetle larva
Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva
Brachypterolus pulicarius Antirrhinum Beetle
Coleoptera: Kateretidae
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations , Bullock, J.A., 1992
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Kateretidae/Brachypterolus pulicarius/ Brachypterolus pulicarius antirrhinum beetle larva
Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes larva feeds on
bud
bud is galled by larva
Diodaulus linariae a gall midge
Diptera: Cecidomyiidae
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls , Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Diodaulus linariae/ Diodaulus linariae a gall midge larva
Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes bud larva causes gall of bud
flower
flower is galled by larva
Rhinusa antirrhini a weevil
Coleoptera: Curculionidae
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls , Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Rhinusa antirrhini/ Rhinusa antirrhini a weevil larva
Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes flower larva causes gall of flower
leaf (live)
live leaf is grazed by adult
Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland , Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/ Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle adult
Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes live leaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced (1,late 4-6,9) adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)
live leaf is grazed by larva
Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland , Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/ Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle larva
Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes live leaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)
live leaf is grazed by adult
Chrysolina sanguinolenta Toadflax Leaf Beetle
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland , Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina sanguinolenta/ Chrysolina sanguinolenta toadflax leaf beetle adult
Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes live leaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced (3-10) adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)
live leaf is grazed by larva
Chrysolina sanguinolenta Toadflax Leaf Beetle
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland , Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina sanguinolenta/ Chrysolina sanguinolenta toadflax leaf beetle larva
Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes live leaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced larva grazes on live leaf
stem (base)
stem (base) is galled by larva
Gymnetron netum a weevil
Coleoptera: Curculionidae
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls , Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Gymnetron netum/ Gymnetron netum a weevil larva
Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Linaria (Bot.)/ Linaria (Bot.) toadflaxes stem (base) larva causes gall of stem (base)
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Linaria (toadflaxes)
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk)
has 58 images of Linaria (toadflaxes)
