Phanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer, 1887)
(a gall wasp)

Interactions where Phanacis hypochoeridis is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
larva		larva causes gall of live stem			Hypochaeris glabra	Smooth Cat’s-ear	Asterales: Asteraceae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp				larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Hypochaeris glabra/	Hypochaeris glabra	smooth cat's-ear		live	stem
larva		larva causes gall of live stem			Hypochaeris radicata	Cat’s Ear, Cat’s-ear	Asterales: Asteraceae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006 Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp				larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Hypochaeris radicata/	Hypochaeris radicata	cat’s ear, cat's-ear		live	stem

Interactions where Phanacis hypochoeridis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		may attract			Eupelmus atropurpureus	(A Chalcid Wasp)	Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eupelmidae/Eupelmus atropurpureus/	Eupelmus atropurpureus	(a chalcid wasp)					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Eupelmus vesicularis	a eupelmid chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eupelmidae/Eupelmus vesicularis/	Eupelmus vesicularis	a eupelmid chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Eurytoma cynipsea	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eurytomidae/Eurytoma cynipsea/	Eurytoma cynipsea	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Eurytoma hypochoeridis	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eurytomidae/Eurytoma hypochoeridis/	Eurytoma hypochoeridis	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Sycophila submutica	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eurytomidae/Sycophila submutica/	Sycophila submutica	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Ootetrastichus crino	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Ootetrastichus crino/	Ootetrastichus crino	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Homoporus subniger	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Homoporus subniger/	Homoporus subniger	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Leptomeraporus nicaee	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Leptomeraporus nicaee/	Leptomeraporus nicaee	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Mesopolobus mediterraneus	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Mesopolobus mediterraneus/	Mesopolobus mediterraneus	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Mesopolobus sp. nr mesostenus	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Mesopolobus sp. nr mesostenus/	Mesopolobus sp. nr mesostenus	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Pteromalus hieracii	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Pteromalus hieracii/	Pteromalus hieracii	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Pteromalus vibulenus	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Pteromalus vibulenus/	Pteromalus vibulenus	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Stinoplus etearchus	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Stinoplus etearchus/	Stinoplus etearchus	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Syntomopus incisus	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pteromalidae/Syntomopus incisus/	Syntomopus incisus	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with
		may attract			Glyphomerus tibialis	a chalcid wasp	Hymenoptera: Torymidae	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Torymidae/Glyphomerus tibialis/	Glyphomerus tibialis	a chalcid wasp					Animal / associate		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Phanacis hypochoeridis/	Phanacis hypochoeridis	a gall wasp								is associated with

Author & Year	Title	Source
Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006	Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic	Zootaxa 1301.
Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VIII, Part 1 (a), 81pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Invertebrates
(Invertebrates)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp)
Genus	Phanacis (a genus of gall wasps)
Tribe	Phanacidini (a tribe of hymenopterans)
Family	CYNIPIDAE (gall wasps etc)
Superfamily	CYNIPOIDEA (cynipoid parasitic wasps)
Suborder	APOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
Order	HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division	Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
Infraclass	Neoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
Subclass	PTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
Class	INSECTA (true insects)
Subphylum	HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
Phylum	ARTHROPODA (arthropods)
Superphylum	ECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
Clade	Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
Subkingdom	EUMETAZOA (metazoans)
Kingdom	ANIMALIA (animals)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Phanacis hypochoeridis is also a member of:
Invertebrates - Invertebrates (via Arthropoda)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp)

Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

CYNIPOIDEA
(cynipoid parasitic wasps)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp):

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

CYNIPOIDEA
(cynipoid parasitic wasps)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

PTERYGOTA
(bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

EUMETAZOA
(metazoans)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Invertebrates
(Invertebrates)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 6 images of Phanacis hypochoeridis (a gall wasp)

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