Populus nigra ’Italica’ Muenchh.
(Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar)

Interactions where Populus nigra ’Italica’ is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		may have egg			Pemphigus bursarius	Lettuce Root Aphid, Purse Gall Aphid, Poplar-lettuce Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius	lettuce root aphid, purse gall aphid, poplar-lettuce aphid				egg	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar							(winter)	egg may be found on
branch (lesion or knot hole)		branch (lesion or knot hole) is parasitised by fruitbody			Agrocybe cylindracea	Poplar Fieldcap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Agrocybe cylindracea/	Agrocybe cylindracea	poplar fieldcap				fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar			branch (lesion or knot hole)		Minor			fruitbody parasitises branch (lesion or knot hole)
leaf (petiole)		leaf (petiole) is galled by			Pemphigus bursarius	Lettuce Root Aphid, Purse Gall Aphid, Poplar-lettuce Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) bursarius	lettuce root aphid, purse gall aphid, poplar-lettuce aphid					Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar			leaf (petiole)				(5-7)	causes gall of leaf (petiole)
leaf (petiole) (spiral-shaped gall)		spiral-shaped gall leaf (petiole) is galled by			Pemphigus spyrothecae	Spiral Gall Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Pemphigus (Pemphigus) spyrothecae/	Pemphigus (Pemphigus) spyrothecae	spiral gall aphid					Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		spiral-shaped gall	leaf (petiole)				(spring)	causes gall of spiral-shaped gall leaf (petiole)
leaf (live, down-folded)		live, down-folded leaf is galled by fundatrix			Thecabius affinis	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis/	Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis	an aphid				fundatrix	Foodplant / gall		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		live, down-folded	leaf					fundatrix causes gall of live, down-folded leaf
leaf (live, down-folded)		live, down-folded leaf is galled by fundatrigenia			Thecabius affinis	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis/	Thecabius (Thecabius) affinis	an aphid				fundatrigenia	Foodplant / gall		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		live, down-folded	leaf					fundatrigenia causes gall of live, down-folded leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous colony			Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus leucomelas/	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid		hypophyllous		colony	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		live	leaf		Major			hypophyllous colony sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Marssonina coelomycetous anamorph			Drepanopeziza populi	Poplar Leaf and Shoot Blights - causative organism	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Drepanopeziza populi/	Drepanopeziza populi	poplar leaf and shoot blights (causative organism)			acervulus	Marssonina coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		live	leaf		Major		(late summer)	acervulus of Marssonina coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
shoot (young) (live)		live shoot (young) has sap sucked by colony			Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus leucomelas/	Chaitophorus leucomelas	a hairy aphid				colony	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar		live	shoot (young)		Major			colony sucks sap of live shoot (young)
trunk (lesion or knot hole)		trunk (lesion or knot hole) is parasitised by fruitbody			Agrocybe cylindracea	Poplar Fieldcap	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Agrocybe cylindracea/	Agrocybe cylindracea	poplar fieldcap				fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Populus nigra 'Italica'/	Populus nigra 'Italica'	Lombardy-poplar, female Lombardy poplar			trunk (lesion or knot hole)		Minor			fruitbody parasitises trunk (lesion or knot hole)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fjelddalen, J., 1964	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962	Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977	Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 2, Part 4(a), 130pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Populus nigra
(Black-poplar)

Populus
(poplars)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Broadleaved trees
(broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal broadleaved trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Cultivar	Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar)
Species	Populus nigra (Black-poplar)
Genus	Populus (poplars)
Family	SALICACEAE (poplars and willows)
Order	MALPIGHIALES (poplars, willows, St John’s worts, spurges and violets)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar)

Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Populus nigra
(Black-poplar)

SALICACEAE
(poplars and willows)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Broadleaved trees
(broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Cook, P.J.	2005	Pemphigus spirothecae galls on Black Poplar	BSBI News No 100: 14-15.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar):

Populus nigra
(Black-poplar)

SALICACEAE
(poplars and willows)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Broadleaved trees
(broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal broadleaved trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 29 images of Populus nigra ’Italica’ (Lombardy-poplar, Female Lombardy Poplar)

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