Anthoxanthum odoratum (sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass)

Interactions where Anthoxanthum odoratum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Stiphrosoma sabulosum	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Stiphrosoma sabulosum/	Stiphrosoma sabulosum	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass					larva feeds on
(live)	live is parasitised by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Drechslera dematioidea, Punithalingam, E., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera dematioidea/	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live				colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis	Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/	Blumeria graminis	grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live				parasitises live
inflorescence	inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph	Claviceps purpurea	Ergot	Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/	Claviceps purpurea	ergot			Sphacelia anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass		inflorescence		(7)	Sphacelia anamorph parasitises inflorescence
inflorescence	inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium	Claviceps purpurea	Ergot	Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/	Claviceps purpurea	ergot			sclerotium	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass		inflorescence		(9-11)	sclerotium infects and damages inflorescence
inflorescence (dead)	dead inflorescence is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Drechslera dematioidea, Punithalingam, E., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera dematioidea/	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dead	inflorescence			colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead inflorescence
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	New or interesting British fungi, Dennis, R.W.G. & Wakefield, E.M., 1946 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Drechslera dematioidea, Punithalingam, E., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera dematioidea/	Drechslera dematioidea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dead	leaf			colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pusilla/	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous	caespituli	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	leaf			mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis telium	Puccinia brachypodii var poae-nemoralis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis/	Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis	a rust fungus	hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	leaf	Minor		hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous uredium	Puccinia brachypodii var poae-nemoralis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis/	Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis	a rust fungus	epiphyllous		uredium	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	leaf	Minor		epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola	Black Stem Rusts Of Wild Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola/	Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola	black stem rusts of wild grasses	amphigenous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	leaf	Minor		amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf
ovary (live)	live ovary may be infected and damaged by embedded sorus	Tilletia anthoxanthi	Sweet Vernal Smut	Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi, Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia anthoxanthi/	Tilletia anthoxanthi	sweet vernal smut	embedded		sorus	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	ovary			embedded sorus infects and damages live ovary
sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola	Black Stem Rusts Of Wild Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola/	Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola	black stem rusts of wild grasses			uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	sheath	Minor		uredium parasitises live sheath
sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola	Black Stem Rusts Of Wild Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola/	Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola	black stem rusts of wild grasses	linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	sheath	Minor		linear telium parasitises live sheath
stem	stem is galled by	Tylenchus devastatrix	an eelworm	Tylenchida: Tylenchidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Tylenchida/Tylenchidae/Tylenchus devastatrix/	Tylenchus devastatrix	an eelworm				Foodplant / gall		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass		stem			causes gall of stem
stem	stem is galled by stroma	Epichloe typhina	Choke	Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae	Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008 Epichloë in Britain, Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe typhina/	Epichloe typhina	choke			stroma	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass		stem			stroma causes gall of stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete			pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dead	stem		(4-8)	pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete		pycnidium	Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dead	stem			pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula incarnata	Snow Rot Disease Of Barley - causative organism	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula incarnata/	Typhula incarnata	snow rot disease of barley - causative organism			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dead	stem			fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dying)	dying stem is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula incarnata	Snow Rot Disease Of Barley - causative organism	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula incarnata/	Typhula incarnata	snow rot disease of barley - causative organism			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	dying	stem			fruitbody is saprobic on dying stem
stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola	Black Stem Rusts Of Wild Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola/	Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola	black stem rusts of wild grasses	linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	stem	Minor		linear telium parasitises live stem
stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola	Black Stem Rusts Of Wild Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola/	Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola	black stem rusts of wild grasses			uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Anthoxanthum odoratum/	Anthoxanthum odoratum	sweet vernal grass, sweet vernal-grass	live	stem	Minor		uredium parasitises live stem

Species	Anthoxanthum odoratum (Sweet Vernal Grass, Sweet Vernal-grass)
Genus	Anthoxanthum (vernal-grasses)
Family	POACEAE (grasses, couch)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
(Sweet Vernal Grass, Sweet Vernal-grass)

Interactions where Anthoxanthum odoratum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008	Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects	Fungal Biology Reviews Vol 22 (3-4): 131-138.
Dennis, R.W.G. & Wakefield, E.M., 1946	New or interesting British fungi	TBMS Vol 29 (3): 141-166.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Punithalingam, E., 1990	Drechslera dematioidea	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1009.
Roháček, J., 2009	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2	Cas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A) Vol 58, Supp 1.
Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005	Epichloë in Britain	Mycologist Vol 19 (2): 82-87.
Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006	Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi	Mycologist 20 (3): 90-96.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)