Geranium pyrenaicum Burm. f.
(Hedgerow Crane’s-bill)

Interactions where Geranium pyrenaicum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
(live)		live is parasitised by sporangium			Plasmopara pusilla s. lat.	a downy mildew	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Plasmopara pusilla s. lat./	Plasmopara pusilla s. lat.	a downy mildew				sporangium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live			Rare			sporangium parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by			Podosphaera fugax	a conidial powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera fugax/	Podosphaera fugax	a conidial powdery mildew					Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live						parasitises live
leaf		leaf is grazed by			Limobius borealis	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Limobius borealis/	Limobius borealis	a weevil					Foodplant / open feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill			leaf					grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is spotted by mainly epiphyllous, immersed, very minute, pallid pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria geranii	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria geranii/	Septoria geranii	a leaf-spot fungus		mainly epiphyllous, immersed, very minute, pallid	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill			leaf				(5)	mainly epiphyllous, immersed, very minute, pallid pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by usually hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph			Ramularia geranii var geranii	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia geranii var. geranii/	Ramularia geranii var. geranii	an anamorphic fungus		usually hypophyllous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live	leaf					usually hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous pycnium			Uromyces geranii	Geranium Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces geranii/	Uromyces geranii	geranium rust		hypophyllous		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live	leaf					hypophyllous pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous aecium			Uromyces geranii	Geranium Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces geranii/	Uromyces geranii	geranium rust		hypophyllous		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live	leaf					hypophyllous aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium			Uromyces geranii	Geranium Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces geranii/	Uromyces geranii	geranium rust		hypophyllous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live	leaf					hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium			Uromyces geranii	Geranium Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces geranii/	Uromyces geranii	geranium rust		hypophyllous		telium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Geraniales/Geraniaceae/Geranium pyrenaicum/	Geranium pyrenaicum	hedgerow crane’s-bill		live	leaf					hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 2002	True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17b, 149pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Preece, T.F., 2002	A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles	33pp, British Mycological Society

Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Geranium
(true geraniums)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill)
Genus	Geranium (true geraniums)
Family	GERANIACEAE (geraniums and storksbills)
Order	GERANIALES (geraniums and storksbills)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Geranium pyrenaicum is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Geraniaceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Braithwaite, M.E., Ellis, B. & Preston, C.D.	2006	Change in the British Flora 1987-2004	British Wildlife Vol 17 (6): 381-390.

Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Geranium
(true geraniums)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill):

Geranium
(true geraniums)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5 images of Geranium pyrenaicum (Hedgerow Crane’s-bill)

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