Beta vulgaris (beet)

Interactions where Beta vulgaris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	has sap sucked by adult	Parapiesma quadratum ssp quadratum	Beet Leaf Bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Parapiesma quadratum subsp. quadratum/	Parapiesma quadratum subsp. quadratum	beet leaf bug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet				Rare			adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Parapiesma quadratum ssp quadratum	Beet Leaf Bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Parapiesma quadratum subsp. quadratum/	Parapiesma quadratum subsp. quadratum	beet leaf bug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet				Rare			nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Piesma maculatum/	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet				Minor			nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug	Hemiptera: Piesmatidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Piesmatidae/Piesma maculatum/	Piesma maculatum	a beet bug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet				Minor			adult sucks sap of
	is foodplant of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia betae	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia betae/	Diplodia betae	a coelomycete			Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet							Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
(live)	live is parasitised by conidial anamorph	Erysiphe betae	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe betae/	Erysiphe betae	a powdery mildew			conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live						conidial anamorph parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by cleistothecium	Erysiphe betae	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe betae/	Erysiphe betae	a powdery mildew			cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live						cleistothecium parasitises live
cotyledon (necrotic at base)	necrotic at base cotyledon of seedling may be infected and damaged by embedded oospore	Aphanomyces cochlioides	a water mould	Saprolegniales: Leptolegniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Saprolegniales/Leptolegniaceae/Aphanomyces cochlioides/	Aphanomyces cochlioides	a water mould	embedded		oospore	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	necrotic at base	cotyledon	seedling	Major			embedded oospore infects and damages necrotic at base cotyledon of seedling
hypocotyl (black, thin)	black, thin hypocotyl of seedling may be infected and damaged by embedded oospore	Aphanomyces cochlioides	a water mould	Saprolegniales: Leptolegniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Saprolegniales/Leptolegniaceae/Aphanomyces cochlioides/	Aphanomyces cochlioides	a water mould	embedded		oospore	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	black, thin	hypocotyl	seedling	Major			embedded oospore infects and damages black, thin hypocotyl of seedling
leaf (outer) (live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow)	live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow leaf (outer) may be infected and damaged by	Beet Mild Yellowing Virus	a phytopathogenic virus		Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Beet Mild Yellowing Virus/	Beet Mild Yellowing Virus	a phytopathogenic virus				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow	leaf (outer)					infects and damages live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow leaf (outer)
leaf (outer) (live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow)	live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow leaf (outer) may be infected and damaged by	Beet Yellows virus	a phytopathogenic virus		Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Beet Yellows virus/	Beet Yellows virus	a phytopathogenic virus				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow	leaf (outer)					infects and damages live, thickened, dry, brittle, red-yellow leaf (outer)
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Amauromyza flavifrons	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Amauromyza flavifrons/	Amauromyza flavifrons	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet		leaf					larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf may be infected and damaged by	Crinkle virus	Crinkle Disease Of Beet		Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Crinkle virus/	Crinkle virus	crinkle disease of beet				Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet		leaf					infects and damages leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Cercospora beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercospora beticola/	Cercospora beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	amphigenous	colony	Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia anamorph	Ramularia beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia beticola/	Ramularia beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	amphigenous	colony	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous colony of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by amphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph	Mycocentrospora acerina	Carrot Liquorice Rot, Celery Crown or Crown and Stalk Rot (causative organisms)	Pleosporales	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Mycocentrospora acerina/	Mycocentrospora acerina	carrot liquorice rot, celery crown or crown and stalk rot (causative organisms)	amphigenous	colony	Mycocentrospora anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		amphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous aecium	Uromyces beticola	Beet Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces beticola/	Uromyces beticola	beet rust	amphigenous		aecium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium	Uromyces beticola	Beet Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces beticola/	Uromyces beticola	beet rust	amphigenous		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Uromyces beticola	Beet Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces beticola/	Uromyces beticola	beet rust	amphigenous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous pycnium	Uromyces beticola	Beet Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces beticola/	Uromyces beticola	beet rust	amphigenous		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					amphigenous pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by	Physoderma leproides	Sugar Beet Crown Wart Disease - causative organism	Blastocladiales: Physodermataceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 Physoderma leproides, Walker, C.J., 1976	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Blastocladiales/Physodermataceae/Physoderma leproides/	Physoderma leproides	sugar beet crown wart disease - causative organism				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by	Beet Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus		Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Beet Mosaic virus/	Beet Mosaic virus	a phytopathogenic virus				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	leaf					infects and damages live leaf
leaf (wilting)	wilting leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Cercospora beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercospora beticola/	Cercospora beticola	a beet leaf-spot fungus	amphigenous	colony	Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	wilting	leaf					amphigenous colony of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on wilting leaf
petiole (live)	live petiole is galled by	Physoderma leproides	Sugar Beet Crown Wart Disease - causative organism	Blastocladiales: Physodermataceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 Physoderma leproides, Walker, C.J., 1976	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Blastocladiales/Physodermataceae/Physoderma leproides/	Physoderma leproides	sugar beet crown wart disease - causative organism				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	petiole					causes gall of live petiole
root (brown lesioned)	brown lesioned root may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici	an anamorphic fungus (FORL)	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker, Brayford, D., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici/	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici	an anamorphic fungus (FORL)			Fusarium anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	brown lesioned	root					Fusarium anamorph infects and damages brown lesioned root
root (live)	live root is galled by	Physoderma leproides	Sugar Beet Crown Wart Disease - causative organism	Blastocladiales: Physodermataceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002 Physoderma leproides, Walker, C.J., 1976	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Blastocladiales/Physodermataceae/Physoderma leproides/	Physoderma leproides	sugar beet crown wart disease - causative organism				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	root					causes gall of live root
stem (lower) (brown lesioned)	brown lesioned stem (lower) may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici	an anamorphic fungus (FORL)	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker, Brayford, D., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici/	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici	an anamorphic fungus (FORL)			Fusarium anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	brown lesioned	stem (lower)					Fusarium anamorph infects and damages brown lesioned stem (lower)
stem (dead)	dead stem is spotted by very crowded, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria betae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria betae/	Septoria betae	a leaf-spot fungus	very crowded, blackish	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	dead	stem				(9)	very crowded, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium	Pleospora bjoerlingii	Beetroot and Mangold Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora bjoerlingii/	Pleospora bjoerlingii	beetroot and mangold black leg and dry rot (causative organism)			pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	dead	stem					pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pleospora bjoerlingii	Beetroot and Mangold Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora bjoerlingii/	Pleospora bjoerlingii	beetroot and mangold black leg and dry rot (causative organism)		pycnidium	Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	dead	stem					pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live)	live stem is galled by	Physoderma leproides	Sugar Beet Crown Wart Disease - causative organism	Blastocladiales: Physodermataceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Blastocladiales/Physodermataceae/Physoderma leproides/	Physoderma leproides	sugar beet crown wart disease - causative organism				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Caryophyllales/Amaranthaceae/Beta vulgaris/	Beta vulgaris	beet	live	stem					causes gall of live stem

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions
Beta vulgaris ssp cicla Foliage Beet, Leaf Beet, Mangold	Subspecies	1 subtaxa	9 trophisms
Beta vulgaris ssp maritima Sea Beet	Subspecies		6 trophisms
Beta vulgaris ssp vulgaris Root Beet, Beetroot	Subspecies	2 subtaxa	27 trophisms

Species	Beta vulgaris (Beet)
Genus	Beta (beets)
Family	AMARANTHACEAE (goosefoots, oraches, glassworts, amaranths & pigweeds)
Order	CARYOPHYLLALES (pinks, goosefoots and docks)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Beta vulgaris L.
(Beet)

Interactions where Beta vulgaris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Beta vulgaris is also a member of:

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1995	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Brayford, D., 1996	Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-lycopersici Jarvis & Shoemaker	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1270.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi	AIDGAP Keys, 325pp, Field Studies Council
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Walker, C.J., 1976	Physoderma leproides	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 752.