Tilia (limes)

Interactions where Tilia is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of	Stenostola dubia	Lime Longhorn Beetle, Lime Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stenostola dubia/	Stenostola dubia	lime longhorn beetle, lime beetle				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							feeds on
	is foodplant of	Hedobia imperialis	Fan-bearing Wood-borer	Coleoptera: Anobiidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Anobiidae/Hedobia (Ptinomorphus) imperialis/	Hedobia (Ptinomorphus) imperialis	fan-bearing wood-borer				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							feeds on
	is associate of	Aderus populneus	an aderid beetle	Coleoptera: Aderidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Aderidae/Aderus populneus/	Aderus populneus	an aderid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							is associated with
	is associate of	Euglenes oculatus	an aderid beetle	Coleoptera: Aderidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Aderidae/Euglenes oculatus/	Euglenes oculatus	an aderid beetle				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							is associated with
	is foodplant of	Ampedus praeustus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus praeustus/	Ampedus praeustus	a click beetle				Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							feeds on
	is associate of	Amphimallon solstitiale	Summer Chafer	Coleoptera: Melolonthidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Melolonthidae/Amphimallon solstitiale/	Amphimallon solstitiale	summer chafer				Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							is associated with
	is associate of	Blepharidopterus angulatus	Black-kneed Apple Capsid	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Blepharidopterus angulatus/	Blepharidopterus angulatus	black-kneed apple capsid				Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							is associated with
	has sap sucked by	Orthotylus nassatus	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Orthotylus (Orthotylus) nassatus/	Orthotylus (Orthotylus) nassatus	a plantbug or grassbug				Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes					Major		sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Pyrrhocoris apterus	Firebug	Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pyrrhocoridae/Pyrrhocoris apterus/	Pyrrhocoris apterus	firebug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Pyrrhocoris apterus	Firebug	Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pyrrhocoridae/Pyrrhocoris apterus/	Pyrrhocoris apterus	firebug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							nymph sucks sap of
	is associate of fruitbody	Entoloma lividoalbum	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma lividoalbum/	Entoloma lividoalbum	a toadstool			fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of basidiome	Camarophyllopsis atropuncta	Dotted Fanvault	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Camarophyllopsis atropuncta/	Camarophyllopsis atropuncta	dotted fanvault			basidiome	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							basidiome is associated with
	may be infected and damaged by	[Armillaria mellea s.l.]	honey fungi	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria mellea s.l./	Armillaria mellea s.l.	honey fungi				Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							infects and damages
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster arenarius	a truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster arenarius/	Hymenogaster arenarius	a truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster olivaceus	Olive Nut Truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster olivaceus/	Hymenogaster olivaceus	olive nut truffle	epigeous or hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes					Major		epigeous or hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster vulgaris	Common Nut Truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster vulgaris/	Hymenogaster vulgaris	common nut truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Lactarius stephensii	a truffle	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius stephensii/	Lactarius stephensii	a truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes							hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
(aphid-infested)	aphid-infested is associate of larva	Melangyna cincta	a hoverfly	Diptera: Syrphidae	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Melangyna cincta/	Melangyna cincta	a hoverfly			larva	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		aphid-infested			Minor		larva is associated with aphid-infested
(dead)	dead is decayed by colony of Chloridium anamorph	Chloridium virescens var virescens	an anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chloridium virescens var. virescens/	Chloridium virescens var. virescens	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Chloridium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead					colony of Chloridium anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by Cylindrodendrum anamorph	Cylindrodendrum album	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cylindrodendrum album/	Cylindrodendrum album	an anamorphic fungus			Cylindrodendrum anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead					Cylindrodendrum anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria hydrangeae	Hydrangea Scale, Hydrangea Scale Insect	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria hydrangeae/	Pulvinaria hydrangeae	hydrangea scale, hydrangea scale insect				Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live			Rare		sucks sap of live
(piled, decayed)	piled, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus petasatus	Scaly Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/	Pluteus petasatus	scaly shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		piled, decayed		sawdust	Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on piled, decayed sawdust
anther	anther is foodplant of adult	Orsodacne cerasi	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Orsodacnidae/Orsodacne cerasi/	Orsodacne cerasi	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			anther			(4-9)	adult feeds on anther
bark (dead, attached)	dead, attached bark is decayed by fruitbody	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete cinnamomea/	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	bark				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached bark
bark (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen bark is decayed by fruitbody	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete cinnamomea/	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	bark				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen bark
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by gregarious, often almost astromatic, plurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora carphosperma	a stromatic coelomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora carphosperma/	Cytospora carphosperma	a stromatic coelomycete	gregarious, often almost astromatic, plurilocular	pycnidium	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	bark			(12-6)	gregarious, often almost astromatic, plurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bract	bract is galled by	Eriophyes leiosoma	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes leiosoma/	Eriophyes leiosoma	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			bract				causes gall of bract
bract	bract is galled by	Eriophyes tetratrichus	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes tetratrichus/	Eriophyes tetratrichus	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			bract				causes gall of bract
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var centunculus	Dingy Twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus/	Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus	dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	branch (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis vulgaris/	Skeletocutis vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	branch (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (small)	branch (small) is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Splanchospora ampullacea/	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch (small)			(12-2)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on branch (small)
branch (small) (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody	Macrotyphula fistulosa var contorta	Contorted Pipe Club	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta/	Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta	contorted pipe club			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	branch (small)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch (small)
branch (small) (dead)	dead branch (small) is decayed by immersed, clustered in groups of up to 15 pseudothecium	Fenestella vestita	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Fenestellaceae/Fenestella vestita/	Fenestella vestita	an ascomycete	immersed, clustered in groups of up to 15		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch (small)		Minor	(2-3)	immersed, clustered in groups of up to 15 pseudothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)
branch (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	branch (thin)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (thin)
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate)	dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/	Melanomma pulvis-pyrius	an ascomycete	superficial	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dry, hard, decorticate	branch wood				superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch	branch is decayed by sessile apothecium	Mollisia discolor var longispora	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia discolor var. longispora/	Mollisia discolor var. longispora	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch		Minor		sessile apothecium is saprobic on branch
branch	branch is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium	Coronophora angustata	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Coronophoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Coronophoraceae/Coronophora angustata/	Coronophora angustata	a pyrenomycete	immersd, often in small groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch				immersd, often in small groups perithecium is saprobic on branch
branch	branch may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus			Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch			(1-12)	Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages branch
branch	branch is galled by haustorium	Viscum album	Mistletoe	Santalales: Santalaceae	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi, Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/	Viscum album	mistletoe		haustorium		Foodplant / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch		Major		haustorium causes gall of branch
branch	branch is parasitised by haustorium	Viscum album	Mistletoe	Santalales: Santalaceae	New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2), Stace, C., 1997	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/	Viscum album	mistletoe		haustorium		Foodplant / hemiparasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			branch		Major		haustorium is hemiparasitic on branch
branch (dead, attached)	dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora rufomarginata	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora rufomarginata/	Peniophora rufomarginata	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	branch		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back)	dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma	Diatrype stigma	Common Tarcrust	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/	Diatrype stigma	common tarcrust	widely effused		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back	branch			(1-12)	widely effused stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back)	dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium	Diatrype stigma	Common Tarcrust	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/	Diatrype stigma	common tarcrust	stromatic, immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back	branch			(1-12)	stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch
branch (dead, decorticate, attached)	dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody	Vuilleminia comedens	Waxy Crust	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/	Vuilleminia comedens	waxy crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decorticate, attached	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch
branch (dead, decorticate)	dead, decorticate branch is decayed by perithecium	Nitschkia cupularis	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia cupularis/	Nitschkia cupularis	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decorticate	branch			(10-4)	perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch
branch (dead, dry, decorticate)	dead, dry, decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph	Monodictys lepraria	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Monodictys lepraria/	Monodictys lepraria	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, dry, decorticate	branch				colony of Monodictys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, dry, decorticate branch
branch (dead, esp. buried under brushwood)	dead, esp. buried under brushwood branch is decayed by gregarious, subiculate perithecium	Rosellinia aquila	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia aquila/	Rosellinia aquila	a pyrenomycete	gregarious, subiculate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, esp. buried under brushwood	branch			(2-5)	gregarious, subiculate perithecium is saprobic on dead, esp. buried under brushwood branch
branch (dead, esp. buried under brushwood)	dead, esp. buried under brushwood branch is decayed by colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Rosellinia aquila	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia aquila/	Rosellinia aquila	a pyrenomycete		colony	Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, esp. buried under brushwood	branch			(2-5)	colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, esp. buried under brushwood branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, in small groups apothecium	Encoelia tiliacea	a discomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia tiliacea/	Encoelia tiliacea	a discomycete	erumpent, in small groups		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	branch			(8-10)	erumpent, in small groups apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by immersed, in clusters of 10-20 perithecium	Amphiporthe hranicensis	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Amphiporthe hranicensis/	Amphiporthe hranicensis	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, in clusters of 10-20		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	branch			(3-4)	immersed, in clusters of 10-20 perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by Amphicytostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Amphiporthe hranicensis	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Amphiporthe hranicensis/	Amphiporthe hranicensis	a valsoid pyrenomycete			Amphicytostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	branch			(3-4)	Amphicytostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus tuberaster	Tuberous Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus tuberaster/	Polyporus tuberaster	tuberous polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	branch				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch may contain larva	Stenostola dubia	Lime Longhorn Beetle, Lime Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stenostola dubia/	Stenostola dubia	lime longhorn beetle, lime beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch		Major		larva feeds within dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia tiliae	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia tiliae/	Diplodia tiliae	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(10-11)	immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Camarosporium tiliae	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium tiliae/	Camarosporium tiliae	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(11-6)	immersed pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stroma of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Corynespora olivacea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora olivacea/	Corynespora olivacea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		stroma	Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-12)	stroma of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Exosporium tiliae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Exosporium tiliae/	Exosporium tiliae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		stroma	Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(6-9)	stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lamproconium desmazieri/	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete	immersed	acervulus	Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch				immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium	Mollisia ligni	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia ligni/	Mollisia ligni	a discomycete	sessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-12)	sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium	Propolis farinosa	an ascomycete	Helotiales: Marthamycetaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Marthamycetaceae/Propolis farinosa/	Propolis farinosa	an ascomycete	immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-12 (best condition: 2-3)	immersed, exposed by peeling back or shedding of host periderm apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by apothecium	Orbilia alnea	a glasscup	Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia alnea/	Orbilia alnea	a glasscup			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-12)	apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is associate of perithecium	Nitschkia parasitans	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia parasitans/	Nitschkia parasitans	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(9-5)	perithecium is associated with dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed perithecium	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(12-3)	immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure	pycnidium	Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(6-12)	long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium	Gnomonia alnea	a valsoid pyenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Notes on British species of Tympanis (Leotiales) with T. prunicola new to Britain, Yao, Y.-J. & Spooner, B.M., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia alnea/	Gnomonia alnea	a valsoid pyenomycete	clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(2-6)	clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by small stroma	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Hercospora tiliae/	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	small		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(12-3)	small stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Hercospora tiliae/	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	immersed, grouped, stromatic		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(12-3)	immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(9-3)	stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus		sporodochium	Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch				sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Pleurothecium recurvatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Pleurothecium recurvatum/	Pleurothecium recurvatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch				effuse colony of Pleurothecium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	subcortical		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-4)	subcortical stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by subcortical synnema of Harpographium anamorph	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	subcortical	synnema	Harpographium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-4)	subcortical synnema of Harpographium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by subcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent necked perithecium	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/	Eutypella scoparia	a stromatic pyrenomycete	subcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent necked		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch			(1-4)	subcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent necked perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by fruitbody	Oudemansiella mucida	Porcelain Toadstool, Porcelain Fungus, Poached Egg Toadstool	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Oudemansiella mucida/	Oudemansiella mucida	porcelain toadstool, porcelain fungus, poached egg toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete	mostly superficial		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decorticate	branch			(12-4)	mostly superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (decorticate)	decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/	Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops	an ascomycete		colony	Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decorticate	branch			(12-4)	colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen)	diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium	Chaetosphaerella fusca	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella fusca/	Chaetosphaerella fusca	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		perithecium	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen	branch			(9-2)	subiculate perithecium is associated with diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen)	diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaerella fusca	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella fusca/	Chaetosphaerella fusca	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen	branch			(9-2)	subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch
branch (dying)	dying branch is parasitised by fruitbody	Oudemansiella mucida	Porcelain Toadstool, Porcelain Fungus, Poached Egg Toadstool	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Oudemansiella mucida/	Oudemansiella mucida	porcelain toadstool, porcelain fungus, poached egg toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes	?	dying	branch		Rare		fruitbody parasitises dying branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetopsis grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Chaetopsis grisea/	Chaetopsis grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, dead	branch				effuse colony of Chaetopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Helminthosporium velutinum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Massarinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/	Helminthosporium velutinum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, dead	branch				effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph	Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/	Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa	a pyrenomycete		colony	Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, dead	branch			(1-12)	colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium	Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa	a pyrenomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/	Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, dead	branch			(1-12)	perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen)	fallen branch is decayed by apothecium	Bisporella sulfurina	Sulphur Disco	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella sulfurina/	Bisporella sulfurina	sulphur disco			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen	branch			(9-2)	apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fungus infected, fallen)	fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium	Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/	Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma	a pyrenomycete	subiculate		perithecium	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fungus infected, fallen	branch			(9-4)	subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch
branch (live, decorticate)	live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody	Vuilleminia comedens	Waxy Crust	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/	Vuilleminia comedens	waxy crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live, decorticate	branch		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch
branch (live)	live branch has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria regalis	Horse-chestnut Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/	Pulvinaria regalis	horse-chestnut scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	branch		Major		sucks sap of live branch
branch (live)	live branch is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lamproconium desmazieri/	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete	immersed	acervulus	Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	branch				immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live branch
bud	bud is galled by larva	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia tiliarum/	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			bud		Sole		larva causes gall of bud
bud (live)	live bud may house female	Thrips calcaratus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips calcaratus/	Thrips calcaratus	a thrips			female	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	bud			(4-6)	female may be found in live bud
bud (live)	live bud may house larva	Thrips calcaratus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips calcaratus/	Thrips calcaratus	a thrips			larva	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	bud			(6-7)	larva may be found in live bud
cambium	cambium may contain larva	Ernoporicus caucasicus	a bark or ambrosia beetle	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Ernoporicus caucasicus/	Ernoporicus caucasicus	a bark or ambrosia beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			cambium				larva feeds within cambium
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying)	decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decaying	leaf - mainly on vein			(6-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying leaf - mainly on vein
leaf (blade)	leaf (blade) is galled by larva	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia tiliarum/	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf (blade)		Sole		larva causes gall of leaf (blade)
leaf (petiole)	leaf (petiole) is galled by larva	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia tiliarum/	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf (petiole)		Sole		larva causes gall of leaf (petiole)
leaf (vein)	leaf (vein) is galled by larva	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia tiliarum/	Contarinia tiliarum	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf (vein)		Sole		larva causes gall of leaf (vein)
leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes exilis	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes exilis/	Eriophyes exilis	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes leiosoma	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes leiosoma/	Eriophyes leiosoma	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes tetratrichus	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes tetratrichus/	Eriophyes tetratrichus	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by	Eriophyes tiliae nervalis	a gall mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes tiliae nervalis/	Eriophyes tiliae nervalis	a gall mite				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Dasineura thomasiana	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura thomasiana/	Dasineura thomasiana	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				larva causes gall of leaf
leaf	leaf is galled by larva	Dasineura tiliae	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura tiliae/	Dasineura tiliae	a gall midge			larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			leaf				larva causes gall of leaf
leaf (damp, dead, decayed)	damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by sclerotial fruitbody	Typhula phacorrhiza	Tuberous Club	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula phacorrhiza/	Typhula phacorrhiza	tuberous club	sclerotial		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		damp, dead, decayed	leaf	litter	Rare		sclerotial fruitbody is saprobic on damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (dead, fallen, overwintered)	dead, fallen, overwintered leaf is decayed by perithecium	Ophiognomonia melanostyla	an ascomycete fungus	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Phylogeny and taxonomy of Ophiognomonia (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales), including twenty-five new species in this highly diverse genus, Walker, D.M., Castlebury, L.A., Rossman, A.Y., Mejía, L.C. & White, J.F., 2012	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Ophiognomonia melanostyla/	Ophiognomonia melanostyla	an ascomycete fungus			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, overwintered	leaf		Sole		perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, overwintered leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, mostly immersed perithecium	Apiognomonia errabunda	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Apiognomonia errabunda/	Apiognomonia errabunda	a pyrenomycete	hypophyllous, mostly immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	leaf			(3-5)	hypophyllous, mostly immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed or partly immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph	Coniella castaneicola	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Schizoparmaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Schizoparmaceae/Coniella castaneicola/	Coniella castaneicola	a coelomycete	immersed or partly immersed	pycnidium	Coniella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	leaf				immersed or partly immersed pycnidium of Coniella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph	Discosia artocreas	a coelomycete	Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discosia artocreas/	Discosia artocreas	a coelomycete	amphigenous	conidioma	Discosia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	leaf			(10-4)	amphigenous conidioma of Discosia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf is spotted by few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria tiliae	a leaf-spot	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria tiliae/	Septoria tiliae	a leaf-spot	few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fading	leaf			(9)	few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, colonial	Eotetranychus tiliarium	Lime Mite	Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Eotetranychus tiliarium/	Eotetranychus tiliarium	lime mite	hypophyllous, colonial			Foodplant / web feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				hypophyllous, colonial feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by imago	Stenostola dubia	Lime Longhorn Beetle, Lime Beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Stenostola dubia/	Stenostola dubia	lime longhorn beetle, lime beetle			imago	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf		Major		imago grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Caliroa annulipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Caliroa annulipes/	Caliroa annulipes	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Acronicta psi	Grey Dagger	Lepidoptera: Noctuidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Acronicta psi/	Acronicta psi	grey dagger			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by caterpillar	Phalera bucephala	Buff-tip	Lepidoptera: Notodontidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Notodontidae/Phalera bucephala/	Phalera bucephala	buff-tip			caterpillar	Foodplant / open feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf			(8-9)	caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous aphid	Eucallipterus tiliae	Lime Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964 Aphid Predators, Rotheray, G.E., 1989	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Eucallipterus tiliae/	Eucallipterus tiliae	lime aphid	hypophyllous		aphid	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf		Sole		hypophyllous aphid sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may have	Dendrothrips degeeri	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Dendrothrips degeeri/	Dendrothrips degeeri	a thrips				Plant / resting place / on		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				may be found on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may have	Dendrothrips ornatus	Privet Thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Dendrothrips ornatus/	Dendrothrips ornatus	privet thrips				Plant / resting place / on		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				may be found on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Mycosphaerella microsora	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella microsora/	Mycosphaerella microsora	an ascomycete		stroma	Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf				stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria tiliae	a leaf-spot	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria tiliae/	Septoria tiliae	a leaf-spot	few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf			(9)	few, amphigenous (?), scattered or circinate pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous acervulus of Gloeosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Apiognomonia errabunda	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Apiognomonia errabunda/	Apiognomonia errabunda	a pyrenomycete	hypophyllous	acervulus	Gloeosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	leaf			(7-10)	hypophyllous acervulus of Gloeosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (overwintered, fallen)	overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecia	Ramularia endophylla	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia endophylla/	Ramularia endophylla	an ascomycete	hypophyllous, immersed		pseudothecia	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		overwintered, fallen	leaf			(4-5)	hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecia is saprobic on overwintered, fallen leaf
log (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var centunculus	Dingy Twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus/	Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus	dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Skeletocutis vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis vulgaris/	Skeletocutis vulgaris	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	log (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed log is decayed by fruitbody	Pleuroflammula ragazziana		Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Pleuroflammula ragazziana/	Pleuroflammula ragazziana				fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	log				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log
petiole (decaying)	decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/	Hymenoscyphus caudatus	a discomycete	stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decaying	petiole			(6-12)	stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying petiole
pollen	pollen is foodplant of adult	Orsodacne cerasi	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Orsodacnidae/Orsodacne cerasi/	Orsodacne cerasi	a leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			pollen			(4-9)	adult feeds on pollen
root?	root? is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus umbellatus	Umbrella Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus umbellatus/	Polyporus umbellatus	umbrella polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			root?				fruitbody is saprobic on root?
root	root is parasitised by superficial stroma	Kretzschmaria deusta	Brittle Cinder	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Studies in the genus Ustulina with special reference to parasitism: vi. A brief account of heart rot of Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) caused by Ustulina, Wilkins, W.H., 1943	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Kretzschmaria deusta/	Kretzschmaria deusta	brittle cinder	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			root		Rare		superficial stroma parasitises root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius cinnabarinus	Cinnabar Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Fungal Portraits, No. 37: Cortinarius cinnabarinus, Kibby, G., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius cinnabarinus/	Cortinarius cinnabarinus	cinnabar webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius infractus	Bitter Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius infractus/	Cortinarius infractus	bitter webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius cephalixus	a webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius cephalixus/	Cortinarius cephalixus	a webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Cortinarius ochroleucus	Cream Webcap	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius ochroleucus/	Cortinarius ochroleucus	cream webcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Hygrophorus chrysodon	Gold Flecked Woodwax	Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrophorus chrysodon/	Hygrophorus chrysodon	gold flecked woodwax			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe bresadolae	a fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Inocybe bresadolae - first authenticated British record, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2009	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe bresadolae/	Inocybe bresadolae	a fibrecap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes	?	live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe adaequata	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe adaequata/	Inocybe adaequata	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe bongardii	Fruity Fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe bongardii/	Inocybe bongardii	fruity fibrecap			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Inocybe erubescens	Deadly Fibrecap, Red-staining Inocybe	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe erubescens/	Inocybe erubescens	deadly fibrecap, red-staining inocybe			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root			(6-summer)	fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Gymnopus fusipes	Spindle Toughshank, Spindle Shank	Agaricales: Omphalotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus fusipes/	Gymnopus fusipes	spindle toughshank, spindle shank			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody infects and damages live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus aereus	Bronze Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus aereus/	Boletus aereus	bronze bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus appendiculatus	Oak Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus appendiculatus/	Boletus appendiculatus	oak bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus bubalinus	Ascot Hat	Boletales: Boletaceae	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008 Fungi associated with Poplars, Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus bubalinus/	Boletus bubalinus	ascot hat			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Minor		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus impolitus	Iodine Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus impolitus/	Boletus impolitus	iodine bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus luridiformis	Scarletina Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridiformis/	Boletus luridiformis	scarletina bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus luridus	Lurid Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridus/	Boletus luridus	lurid bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus luridus var luridus	Lurid Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus luridus var. luridus/	Boletus luridus var. luridus	lurid bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus pseudosulphureus	a bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus pseudosulphureus/	Boletus pseudosulphureus	a bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus pulverulentus	Inkstain Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus pulverulentus/	Boletus pulverulentus	inkstain bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus queletii	Deceiving Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus queletii/	Boletus queletii	deceiving bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Boletus radicans	Rooting Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Boletus radicans/	Boletus radicans	rooting bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Leccinum aurantiacum	Orange Oak Bolete, Orange Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Leccinum aurantiacum/	Leccinum aurantiacum	orange oak bolete, orange bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Phylloporus pelletieri	Golden-gilled Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Phylloporus pelletieri/	Phylloporus pelletieri	golden-gilled bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Xerocomus communis	a bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomus communis/	Xerocomus communis	a bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Scleroderma bovista	Potato Earthball	Boletales: Sclerodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Sclerodermataceae/Scleroderma bovista/	Scleroderma bovista	potato earthball			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Coltricia montagnei	a bracket fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Coltricia montagnei/	Coltricia montagnei	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula amoenolens	Camembert Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula amoenolens/	Russula amoenolens	camembert brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula cyanoxantha	Charcoal Burner	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula cyanoxantha/	Russula cyanoxantha	charcoal burner			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula delica	Milk White Brittlegill, Milk White Russula	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula delica/	Russula delica	milk white brittlegill, milk white russula			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula inamoena	a russula	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula inamoena/	Russula inamoena	a russula			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula subfoetens	Least Stinking Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula subfoetens/	Russula subfoetens	least stinking brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula grisea	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula grisea/	Russula grisea	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula melitodes	Rosewood Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula melitodes/	Russula melitodes	rosewood brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula nigricans	Blackening Brittlegill, Blackening Russula	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula nigricans/	Russula nigricans	blackening brittlegill, blackening Russula			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula parazurea	Powdery Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula parazurea/	Russula parazurea	powdery brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula pectinatoides	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	An association of Russula pectinata and the Lime, Moss, M.O., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula pectinatoides/	Russula pectinatoides	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula praetervisa	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula praetervisa/	Russula praetervisa	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Major		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula pseudoaffinis	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula pseudoaffinis/	Russula pseudoaffinis	a brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of Fruitbody	Russula recondita	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & Ostellari, Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula recondita/	Russula recondita	a brittlegill			Fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root				Fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Russula vesca	The Flirt, Bare-toothed Russula, Bared Teeth Brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Notes on a Lime avenue, Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula vesca/	Russula vesca	the flirt, bare-toothed russula, bared teeth brittlegill			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	root		Rare		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
shoot tip	shoot tip is galled by	Patchiella reaumuri	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Patchiella reaumuri/	Patchiella reaumuri	an aphid				Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			shoot tip				causes gall of shoot tip
stick (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	stick		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus petasatus	Scaly Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/	Pluteus petasatus	scaly shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	stump (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large)
stump (large) (dead, white-rotted)	dead, white-rotted stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Rigidoporus ulmarius	Elm Butt Rot - causative organism, Giant Elm Bracket	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 29: Rigidoporus ulmarius (Sow.:Fr.) Imazeki, Pegler, D.N., 1990	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Rigidoporus ulmarius/	Rigidoporus ulmarius	elm butt rot (causative organism), giant elm bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, white-rotted	stump (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white-rotted stump (large)
stump (large) (decayed, dead)	decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	sheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shank	caespitose		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decayed, dead	stump (large)		Minor		caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stump (large)
stump (relatively freshly cut, white rotted)	relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		relatively freshly cut, white rotted	stump				fruitbody is saprobic on relatively freshly cut, white rotted stump
trunk (base) (live)	live trunk (base) is parasitised by fruitbody	Perenniporia fraxinea	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Perenniporia fraxinea/	Perenniporia fraxinea	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk (base)		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live trunk (base)
trunk (base) (live)	live trunk (base) is decayed by fruitbody	Perenniporia fraxinea	a bracket fungus	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Perenniporia fraxinea/	Perenniporia fraxinea	a bracket fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk (base)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on live trunk (base)
trunk (esp. base) (dead, white rotted)	dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base) is decayed by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, white rotted	trunk (esp. base)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white rotted trunk (esp. base)
trunk (esp. base) (live)	live trunk (esp. base) is parasitised by fruitbody	Pholiota squarrosa	Shaggy Scalycap, Shaggy Pholiota	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota squarrosa/	Pholiota squarrosa	shaggy scalycap, shaggy pholiota			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk (esp. base)				fruitbody parasitises live trunk (esp. base)
trunk (large) (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus petasatus	Scaly Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/	Pluteus petasatus	scaly shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	trunk (large)		Rare		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten)	dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Oxyporus latemarginatus	Frothy Porecrust	Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Oxyporus latemarginatus/	Oxyporus latemarginatus	frothy porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var centunculus	Dingy Twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus/	Simocybe centunculus var. centunculus	dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Polyporus leptocephalus	Blackfoot Polypore	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus leptocephalus/	Polyporus leptocephalus	blackfoot polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed)	dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus phlebophorus	Wrinkled Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/	Pluteus phlebophorus	wrinkled shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, very decayed	trunk (large)		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen)	decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/	Kuehneromyces mutabilis	sheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shank	caespitose		fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decayed, dead, fallen	trunk (large)				caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (live)	live trunk (large) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Rigidoporus ulmarius	Elm Butt Rot - causative organism, Giant Elm Bracket	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 29: Rigidoporus ulmarius (Sow.:Fr.) Imazeki, Pegler, D.N., 1990	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Rigidoporus ulmarius/	Rigidoporus ulmarius	elm butt rot (causative organism), giant elm bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk (large)				fruitbody infects and damages live trunk (large)
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	trunk	sapling	Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk of sapling
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	trunk			(9-5)	scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)			Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	trunk			(9-5)	Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria coccinea	Beech Bark Disease - causative organism	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/	Neonectria coccinea	beech bark disease (causative organism)	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	trunk			(9-5)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Inonotus hispidus	Shaggy Bracket	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Inonotus hispidus/	Inonotus hispidus	shaggy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (decayed, dead, fallen)	decayed, dead, fallen trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Crepidotus cinnabarinus	Cinnabar Oysterling	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	New British Records 138: Crepidotus cinnabarinus Peck, Spooner, B.M., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus cinnabarinus/	Crepidotus cinnabarinus	cinnabar oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decayed, dead, fallen	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead, fallen trunk
trunk (live, standing)	live, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Pleurotus dryinus	Veiled Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus dryinus/	Pleurotus dryinus	veiled oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live, standing	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on live, standing trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria regalis	Horse-chestnut Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/	Pulvinaria regalis	horse-chestnut scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk		Major		sucks sap of live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Inonotus hispidus	Shaggy Bracket	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Inonotus hispidus/	Inonotus hispidus	shaggy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk				fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	trunk				fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig (1-2 years old)	twig (1-2 years old) is galled by egg	Blepharidopterus angulatus	Black-kneed Apple Capsid	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Blepharidopterus angulatus/	Blepharidopterus angulatus	black-kneed apple capsid			egg	Foodplant / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			twig (1-2 years old)				egg causes gall of twig (1-2 years old)
twig (thin)	twig (thin) is decayed by immersed perithecium	Pseudomassaria chondrospora	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Pseudomassaria chondrospora/	Pseudomassaria chondrospora	a pyrenomycete	immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			twig (thin)			(2-4)	immersed perithecium is saprobic on twig (thin)
twig	twig is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium	Coronophora angustata	a pyrenomycete	Coronophorales: Coronophoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Coronophoraceae/Coronophora angustata/	Coronophora angustata	a pyrenomycete	immersd, often in small groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			twig				immersd, often in small groups perithecium is saprobic on twig
twig	twig may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph	Nectria cinnabarina	Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/	Nectria cinnabarina	coral spot, coral-spot fungus			Tubercularia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			twig			(1-12)	Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages twig
twig	twig is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Splanchospora ampullacea/	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			twig			(12-2)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on twig
twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete		A Mycologist’s Diary, Robinson, K., 2007	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Splanchospora ampullacea/	Splanchospora ampullacea	an ascomycete	erumpent		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	twig				erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody	Macrotyphula fistulosa var contorta	Contorted Pipe Club	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta/	Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta	contorted pipe club			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	twig				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached)	dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora rufomarginata	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora rufomarginata/	Peniophora rufomarginata	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	twig		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia tiliae	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia tiliae/	Diplodia tiliae	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(10-11)	immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Exosporium tiliae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Exosporium tiliae/	Exosporium tiliae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		stroma	Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(6-9)	stroma of Exosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lamproconium desmazieri/	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete	immersed	acervulus	Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig				immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by small stroma	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Hercospora tiliae/	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	small		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(12-3)	small stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by scattered, erumpent, plurilocular stroma of Rabenhorstia coelomycetous anamorph	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Hercospora tiliae/	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	scattered, erumpent, plurilocular	stroma	Rabenhorstia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(6-11)	scattered, erumpent, plurilocular stroma of Rabenhorstia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Hercospora tiliae/	Hercospora tiliae	an ascomycete	immersed, grouped, stromatic		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(12-3)	immersed, grouped, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora carphosperma	a stromatic coelomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora carphosperma/	Cytospora carphosperma	a stromatic coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	twig			(12-6)	immersed pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Helminthosporium velutinum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Massarinaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/	Helminthosporium velutinum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, dead	twig				effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen)	fallen twig is decayed by apothecium	Bisporella sulfurina	Sulphur Disco	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella sulfurina/	Bisporella sulfurina	sulphur disco			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen	twig			(9-2)	apothecium is saprobic on fallen twig
twig (live)	live twig may be infected and damaged by stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Mycosphaerella microsora	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella microsora/	Mycosphaerella microsora	an ascomycete		stroma	Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	twig				stroma of Cercospora dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live twig
twig (live)	live twig is spotted by immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lamproconium desmazieri/	Lamproconium desmazieri	a coelomycete	immersed	acervulus	Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		live	twig				immersed acervulus of Lamproconium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live twig
wood chip (decayed)	decayed wood chip is decayed by fruitbody	Coprinopsis ochraceolanata	an inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis ochraceolanata/	Coprinopsis ochraceolanata	an inkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decayed	wood chip				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood chip
wood or bark	wood or bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmium socium	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium socium/	Sporidesmium socium	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood or bark		Minor		effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood or bark
wood	wood may contain larva	Cardiophorus gramineus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Cardiophorus gramineus/	Cardiophorus gramineus	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Denticollis linearis	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Denticollis linearis/	Denticollis linearis	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus cardinalis	Cardinal Click Beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus cardinalis/	Ampedus cardinalis	cardinal click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Ampedus rufipennis	Red-horned Cardinal Click Beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Ampedus rufipennis/	Ampedus rufipennis	red-horned cardinal click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood may contain larva	Procraerus tibialis	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Procraerus tibialis/	Procraerus tibialis	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				larva feeds within wood
wood	wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/	Diaporthe eres	a pyrenomycete	immersed, often loosely grouped		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph	Xylohypha nigrescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Xylohypha nigrescens/	Xylohypha nigrescens	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				colony of Xylohypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood	wood is decayed by fruitbody	Auricularia auricula-judae	Jelly Ear, The Jew’S Ear, Judas’S Ear Fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	White Jew’s Ear fungus in Shropshire, Preece, T.F., 2000	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/	Auricularia auricula-judae	jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes			wood				fruitbody is saprobic on wood
wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed)	Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium	Lasiosphaeria ovina	Woolly Woodwart	Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeria ovina/	Lasiosphaeria ovina	woolly woodwart	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		Armillaria mellea-decayed	wood			(9-4)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on Armillaria mellea-decayed wood
wood (dead or rotten)	dead or rotten wood of esp. stump may contain larva	Lucanus cervus	Stag Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Lucanus cervus/	Lucanus cervus	stag beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead or rotten	wood	esp. stump			larva feeds within dead or rotten wood of esp. stump
wood (dead or rotten)	dead or rotten wood may contain larva	Sinodendron cylindricum	Rhinoceros Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Sinodendron cylindricum/	Sinodendron cylindricum	rhinoceros beetle			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead or rotten	wood				larva feeds within dead or rotten wood
wood (dead, attached)	dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidia plana	Warlock’s Butter	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/	Exidia plana	warlock's butter			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached wood
wood (dead, attached)	dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete cinnamomea/	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, attached	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Pluteus phlebophorus	Wrinkled Shield	Agaricales: Pluteaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/	Pluteus phlebophorus	wrinkled shield			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Resupinatus applicatus	Smoked Oysterling	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/	Resupinatus applicatus	smoked oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidiopsis calcea	a jelly fungus	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis calcea/	Exidiopsis calcea	a jelly fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed)	dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Lentinellus vulpinus	Fox Cockleshell	Russulales: Auriscalpiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Auriscalpiaceae/Lentinellus vulpinus/	Lentinellus vulpinus	fox cockleshell			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, decayed	wood		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia subcaesia	Blueing Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia subcaesia/	Postia subcaesia	blueing bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Postia tephroleuca	Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket	Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/	Postia tephroleuca	greying bracket, greyling bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed)	dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes gibbosa	Lumpy Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes gibbosa/	Trametes gibbosa	lumpy bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, usually decorticate)	dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidia nucleata	Crystal Brain	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia nucleata/	Exidia nucleata	crystal brain			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen, usually decorticate	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood
wood (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody	Schizophyllum commune	Splitgill, Common Porecrust	Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum commune/	Schizophyllum commune	splitgill, common porecrust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody	Exidia plana	Warlock’s Butter	Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/	Exidia plana	warlock's butter			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus	Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hymenochaete cinnamomea/	Hymenochaete cinnamomea	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, fallen	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, white-rotten)	dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by bracket	Daedaleopsis confragosa	Blushing Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Daedaleopsis confragosa/	Daedaleopsis confragosa	blushing bracket			bracket	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead, white-rotten	wood		Minor		bracket is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead)	dead wood may house imago	Sinodendron cylindricum	Rhinoceros Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Sinodendron cylindricum/	Sinodendron cylindricum	rhinoceros beetle			imago	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood				imago may be found in dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by Roscoepoundia coelomycetous anamorph	Roscoepoundia croceola	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Roscoepoundia croceola/	Roscoepoundia croceola	a coelomycete			Roscoepoundia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood				Roscoepoundia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium	Bertia moriformis var moriformis	Wood Mulberry	Coronophorales: Bertiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Bertiaceae/Bertia moriformis var. moriformis/	Bertia moriformis var. moriformis	wood mulberry	superficial		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood			(1-12)	superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stroma	Eutypa flavovirens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa flavovirens/	Eutypa flavovirens	a stromatic pyrenomycete			stroma	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood			(1-12)	stroma is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium	Eutypa flavovirens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Diatrypaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypa flavovirens/	Eutypa flavovirens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	stromatic, immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood			(1-12)	stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Flammulina velutipes var velutipes	Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes/	Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes	velvet shank, winter fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood			(mainly winter)	fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Hohenbuehelia fluxilis	an oyster fungus	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia fluxilis/	Hohenbuehelia fluxilis	an oyster fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood of litter is decayed by fruitbody	Macrotyphula fistulosa var contorta	Contorted Pipe Club	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta/	Macrotyphula fistulosa var. contorta	contorted pipe club			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood	litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood of litter
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Trametes ochracea	Ochre Bracket	Polyporales: Polyporaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes ochracea/	Trametes ochracea	ochre bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by fruitbody	Peniophora boidinii	a resupinate fungus	Russulales: Peniophoraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora boidinii/	Peniophora boidinii	a resupinate fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		dead	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed)	decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Bolbitius reticulatus	Netted Fieldcap	Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Bolbitius reticulatus/	Bolbitius reticulatus	netted fieldcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decayed	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticate, dead)	decorticate, dead wood is decayed by gregarious, partly immersed perithecium	Ohleria rugulosa	a pyrenomycete	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Ohleria rugulosa/	Ohleria rugulosa	a pyrenomycete	gregarious, partly immersed		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decorticate, dead	wood				gregarious, partly immersed perithecium is saprobic on decorticate, dead wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by scattered or in small groups pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodiella fibricola	an ascomycete		British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Diplodiella fibricola/	Diplodiella fibricola	an ascomycete	scattered or in small groups	pycnidium	Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decorticate	wood			(8-11)	scattered or in small groups pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate)	decorticate wood is decayed by superficial apothecium	Lecanidion atratum	a discomycete	Patellariales: Patellariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Patellariales/Patellariaceae/Lecanidion atratum/	Lecanidion atratum	a discomycete	superficial		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		decorticate	wood			(3-5)	superficial apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (fallen, decayed)	fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody	Byssomerulius corium	Netted Crust	Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Byssomerulius corium/	Byssomerulius corium	netted crust			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		fallen, decayed	wood		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed wood
wood (moribund)	moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody	Flammulina velutipes var velutipes	Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes/	Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes	velvet shank, winter fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		moribund	wood				fruitbody parasitises moribund wood
wood (sawdust-packed tunnel in dead)	sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood may house ovum	Sinodendron cylindricum	Rhinoceros Beetle	Coleoptera: Lucanidae	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), Jessop, L., 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Lucanidae/Sinodendron cylindricum/	Sinodendron cylindricum	rhinoceros beetle			ovum	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Malvaceae/Tilia/	Tilia	limes		sawdust-packed tunnel in dead	wood				ovum may be found in sawdust-packed tunnel in dead wood

Subtaxon	Rank	No of interactions
Tilia cordata Small-leaved Lime	Species	7 trophisms
Tilia platyphyllos Large-leaved Lime	Species	6 trophisms
Tilia platyphyllos x cordata = T. x europaea lime	Species hybrid	4 trophisms

Genus	Tilia (limes)
Family	MALVACEAE (mallows & limes)
Order	MALVALES (mallows, limes, daphnes and rockroses)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Tilia L.
(limes)

Interactions where Tilia is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Tilia is also a member of:

General Literature

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1952	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007	Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2	British Wildlife Vol 19, No 1: 35-43.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fjelddalen, J., 1964	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962	Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hawksworth, D.L., 1979	The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes	Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. Vol 6 (3): 183-300.
Hills, A.E., 2008	The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species	Field Mycology Vol 9 (3): Front cover, 77-96, rear cover.
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2007	Notes on a Lime avenue	Field Mycology Vol 8 (1): 5-8.
Hobart, C. & Tortelli, M., 2009	Inocybe bresadolae - first authenticated British record	Field Mycology Vol 10 (1): 9-10.
Jessop, L., 1986	Dung Beetles and Chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 11, New edition, 53pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Kibby, G., 2009	Fungal Portraits, No. 37: Cortinarius cinnabarinus	Field Mycology Vol 10 (1): 3-4.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017	Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & Ostellari	Mycological Progress Vol 16 (2): 117-134.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Moss, M.O., 1978	An association of Russula pectinata and the Lime	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 12 (1): 61-63.
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976	Thysanoptera	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Pegler, D.N., 1990	Profiles of Fungi No. 29: Rigidoporus ulmarius (Sow.:Fr.) Imazeki	Mycologist Vol 04 (3): 146.
Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006	Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium	Acta Mycologica Vol 41 (2): 305-312.
Preece, T.F., 2000	White Jew’s Ear fungus in Shropshire	Mycologist Vol 14 (3): 112.
Redfern, M. & Shirley, P., 2002	British Plant Galls - Identification of galls on plants and fungi	AIDGAP Keys, 325pp, Field Studies Council
Robinson, K., 2007	A Mycologist’s Diary	Field Mycology Vol 8 (4): 134-138.
Robinson, K., Burnham, A., Kibby, G. & Ainsworth, M., 2011	Fungi associated with Poplars	Field Mycology vol 12 (2): 56-67.
Rotheray, G.E., 1989	Aphid Predators	Naturalists' Handbooks, 11, 77pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Rotheray, G.E., 1993	Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe	Diperists Digest No. 9
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain	BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST. Vol 30: 145-153.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spooner, B.M., 1997	New British Records 138: Crepidotus cinnabarinus Peck	Mycologist Vol 11 (2): 78-79, back cover.
Stace, C., 1997	New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2)	Second edition edition, 1130pp, Cambridge University Press
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Walker, D.M., Castlebury, L.A., Rossman, A.Y., Mejía, L.C. & White, J.F., 2012	Phylogeny and taxonomy of Ophiognomonia (Gnomoniaceae, Diaporthales), including twenty-five new species in this highly diverse genus	FungalDiversity Vol 57: 85-147.
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
Wilkins, W.H., 1943	Studies in the genus Ustulina with special reference to parasitism: vi. A brief account of heart rot of Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) caused by Ustulina	Studies in the genus Ustulina with special reference to parasitism TBMS Vol 26 (3+4): 169-170, Pl XII.
Yao, Y.-J. & Spooner, B.M., 1996	Notes on British species of Tympanis (Leotiales) with T. prunicola new to Britain	Kew Bulletin Vol 51 (1): 187-191.